tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-73671131702552539742024-02-08T02:26:54.510-08:00Essays onlineMartin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.comBlogger170125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-58821900390224173502020-08-26T04:29:00.001-07:002020-08-26T04:29:03.235-07:00International Consumer Behaviour Analysis AssignmentGlobal Consumer Behavior Analysis - Assignment Example This is on the grounds that; individuals have various inclinations and tastes that change starting with one spot then onto the next and across ages. Portable innovation has been encountering different changes as far as improvement; innovation has been the foundation for the progressions that keep on portraying the business. The cell phone, which is the current innovation being used in the assembling of cell phones in a few organizations, portrays a telephone that has propelled highlights to upgrade its processing capacity. When all is said in done, cell phones have highlights that have numerous similitudes with PCs and those of other customer gadgets that are basic in the business and social world, for example PDA (individual advanced partners), computerized cameras just as route units with the GPS innovation. The cell phone industry in the United States has been quickly developing, with numerous organizations battling to have and build their piece of the pie. In such manner, numerous organizations have been creating and propelling different cell phones and related innovations that meet the different needs of individuals in their corporate, individual and social needs. Insights that have been gathered about the utilization of cell phones and their individual image inclination by purchasers in the United States has demonstrated various outcomes. Right now, android best the rundown on the cell phone stage, instructing a 52.1 percent of the piece of the overall industry, while Apple comes next with 41.9 percent. Different organizations in a specific order incorporate, Microsoft at 3.4 percent, blackberry and Symbian at 2.3 and 0.1 percent separately as appeared. The cell phone industry has been getting a charge out of an expanding request from its purchasers around the world; these have been ascribed to different elements that are normal for buyers in the market. One of the components that has assumed a gigantic job towards this improvement is the ever-expanding headways in data and Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-55951321278775815552020-08-22T22:12:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:12:26.684-07:00Poetic AnalysisSubject 1# Genesis In Mark McWatt's treasury ââ¬Å"The Journey to Le Repentirâ⬠McWatt analyze different parts of beginnings. McWatt handily utilizes an idyllic gadget called symbolism to stress the start of new life and great beginning. McWatt likewise utilizes a specific structure which is designed by artists who commanded the early present day English time of verse, called clear refrains. In any case, by nimbly imbed pictures to showed different parts of birth and production of limitless potential.This picture of boundless potential is represented by a couple of personas in ââ¬Å"The Journey to Le Repentirâ⬠and furthermore different parts of birth. In the sonnet ââ¬Å"Universeâ⬠we see the persona communicating two separate subjects of beginning, the first is the birth is one of the universe when he states ââ¬Å"a place and a mined entomb ââ¬/infiltrated through a film of miracle (4)â⬠[My reference indicator]. This recommends the persona ââ¬Å"a mind i nterpenetrated through a film of wonderâ⬠to show that psyche overpowers the layer that chokes it from unending potential.The second subject of the beginning is seen when this persona states ââ¬Å"competitive learning, of the arousing experience of information that has never let me goâ⬠. The persona utilizes words like ââ¬Å"competitiveâ⬠, ââ¬Å"learningâ⬠, ââ¬Å"knowledgeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Adventureâ⬠to make a picture like the main birth, in that, ââ¬Å"sensuous adventureâ⬠like ââ¬Å"a film of miracle (4)â⬠speaks to a bet for obscure fates and prospect. Nonetheless, the main variety between the two is that the beginning of the primary refrain happens genuinely and different happens in the brain of an individual.Another sonnet in which we can see a change and beginning by an individual intellectually is in the sonnet ââ¬Å"Anatomicalâ⬠. This persona makes a picture of initially the nearness of blamelessness in himself, with the utili zation of descriptive words like ââ¬Å"mysteriouslyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"smiling curiosityâ⬠ââ¬Å"me in stun of the unexpected transformationâ⬠giving a summed up comprehension on his absence of information. What's more, it is in the last refrain the persona gives us an opposite picture of the inception of his ââ¬Å"sensuous universe of anatomical wonderâ⬠.However, the route in he truly structure the sonnets with clear stanza, gives us a mental analogy of beginnings. The writers utilization of versifying pentameters present us with allegorical beginning and limitless potential as something that can not be anticipated â⬠in as opposed to most sonnets that contain an ordered structure of rhyme and mood. This expertise was utilized by widely acclaimed artists of the early present day English period like William Shakespeare, John Donnie and John Milton who are artists who had a significant influence in the renaissance poetry.Mark McWatt likewise utilizes the clear refrai n perhaps to accentuate that like the renascence â⬠additionally referred to the French as ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠â⬠has some centrality to the beginning he makes inside his sonnets. While writer Mark McWatt utilizes similitude on the clear sections to inspect how fresh starts can begin from awful endings like the renaissance, the picture of mental beginning and physical beginning can both advance stones.Since every persona involves a topic that floats around both the psychological and physical parts of beginning, at that point it is just fitting to infer that beginning takes both a physical and a psychological shape. The artist Mark McWatt joins the utilization of analogy and pictures to set up a solid topic of beginning. Also, by utilizing the Iambic pentameter he cements the analogy of the renaissance time frame to possibly express that like the renaissance, fresh starts could be made in accommodation to please you either truly or intellectually. Lovely Analysis Topic 1# Genesis In Mark McWatt's collection ââ¬Å"The Journey to Le Repentirâ⬠McWatt analyze different parts of beginnings. McWatt capably utilizes a graceful gadget called symbolism to stress the start of new life and eminent beginning. McWatt additionally utilizes a specific structure which is designed by writers who ruled the early present day English time of verse, called clear sections. Be that as it may, by nimbly imbed pictures to delineated assorted parts of birth and production of endless potential.This picture of endless potential is outlined by a couple of personas in ââ¬Å"The Journey to Le Repentirâ⬠and furthermore different parts of birth. In the sonnet ââ¬Å"Universeâ⬠we see the persona communicating two separate topics of beginning, the first is the birth is one of the universe when he states ââ¬Å"a place and a mined bury ââ¬/entered through a layer of miracle (4)â⬠[My reference indicator]. This proposes the persona ââ¬Å"a mind interp enetrated through a film of wonderâ⬠to represent that brain overpowers the layer that tightens it from unending potential.The second topic of the beginning is seen when this persona states ââ¬Å"competitive learning, of the arousing experience of information that has never let me goâ⬠. The persona utilizes words like ââ¬Å"competitiveâ⬠, ââ¬Å"learningâ⬠, ââ¬Å"knowledgeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Adventureâ⬠to make a picture like the primary birth, in that, ââ¬Å"sensuous adventureâ⬠like ââ¬Å"a film of miracle (4)â⬠speaks to a bet for obscure fates and prospect. Notwithstanding, the main variety between the two is that the beginning of the primary verse happens truly and different happens in the brain of an individual.Another sonnet in which we can see a change and beginning by an individual intellectually is in the sonnet ââ¬Å"Anatomicalâ⬠. This persona makes a picture of initially the nearness of guiltlessness in himself, with the utili zation of descriptive words like ââ¬Å"mysteriouslyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"smiling curiosityâ⬠ââ¬Å"me in stun of the abrupt transformationâ⬠giving a summed up comprehension on his absence of information. Also, it is in the last refrain the persona gives us an opposite picture of the commencement of his ââ¬Å"sensuous universe of anatomical wonderâ⬠.However, the route in he truly structure the sonnets with clear stanza, gives us a mental illustration of beginnings. The writers utilization of versifying pentameters present us with allegorical beginning and boundless potential as something that can not be anticipated â⬠in as opposed to most sonnets that contain an ordered structure of rhyme and musicality. This aptitude was utilized by incredibly famous artists of the early current English time frame like William Shakespeare, John Donnie and John Milton who are writers who had a significant influence in the renaissance poetry.Mark McWatt likewise utilizes the clear sta nza perhaps to underscore that like the renascence â⬠additionally referred to the French as ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠â⬠has some noteworthiness to the beginning he makes inside his sonnets. While artist Mark McWatt utilizes analogy on the clear refrains to inspect how fresh starts can begin from terrible endings like the renaissance, the picture of mental beginning and physical beginning can both advance stones.Since every persona involves a subject that floats around both the psychological and physical parts of beginning, at that point it is just fitting to reason that beginning takes both a physical and a psychological shape. The writer Mark McWatt fuses the utilization of analogy and pictures to build up a solid topic of beginning. What's more, by utilizing the Iambic pentameter he hardens the similitude of the renaissance time frame to possibly express that like the renaissance, fresh starts could be made in accommodation to please you either genuinely or intellectually. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-72212110023562806942020-08-22T06:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:57:30.164-07:00America: The Land of Opportunities Essay -- Careers Education EconomicAmerica: The Land of Opportunities In advanced society, a higher education prompts individuals making explicit suspicions about an individualââ¬â¢s abilities, which continue to shape social speculations that may help or repress the accomplishment of a person in the financial framework or occupation showcase. All inclusive measures structure all through the activity showcase because of those suspicions made about understudies who go to school that may not empower a full comprehension of an individualââ¬â¢s capacity to play out his obligations. The suspicions made about an advanced degree exhibit the general standards of reductionism, wherein individuals follow a sensible methodology as indicated by his perceptions. As reductionists associate the kind of professional education to an individualââ¬â¢s insight, the overdeterminist hopes to consider an individualââ¬â¢s environmental factors and encounters (which incorporate the instruction got) while assessing an individualsââ¬â¢ fitness. This social procedur e becomes clear not just in my very own life, as I consider the manner by which society sees me since I go to Mount Holyoke school, yet additionally through the charactersââ¬â¢ lives in the movies: Mississippi Masala and the Boiler Room. I hope to rethink the significance that the activity commercial centers on an advanced degree, just as the important financial snare that follows from the development of presumptions. Society accept that individuals who go to esteemed colleges are able and sharp people. In the wake of having advised individuals that I go to Mount Holyoke College, I have had individuals expect that I am a competent and insightful lady exclusively dependent on the universityââ¬â¢s picture. While serving at an eatery over the late spring, clients much of the time regarded me with more regard as they discovered o... ..., the measure of special cases to those plainly spread out speculations may seem minute and minor now, yet they could develop to a disastrous level as the hypothesis develops a full scale level and turns into a certain mindset in the activity advertise. By avowing presumptions all through society, it will in the end lead to enormous misinterpretations about gatherings of individuals that might be totally ridiculous. Despite the fact that it explains circumstances, its additionally limits the multifaceted nature and disregards realities that ought to be thought of, for instance, while assessing a candidate in the activity showcase. Additionally because of the straightforwardness and appeal in the rationale, a propagating cycle advances that heightens the class forms. By offering me an open door essentially on the premise that I go to Mount Holyoke, both Mount Holyoke graduated class and society follow picture and deny others risks through incorrect methods. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-45286537751983267382020-08-21T19:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:54:31.644-07:00The Readers Response To The Novel Essay Example for FreeThe Readers Response To The Novel Essay Composed by Mary Shelley in 1816, Frankenstein is a novel that passes on a few messages and subjects. It was composed during a period of social and political change: the fantastic advances in science and developments in workmanship and culture were changing the manner in which individuals lived significantly. For instance, the utilization of power, the French Revolution and the Romantic Movement, were driving individuals to have absolutely radical, bohemian ways of life. Shelley permitted these progressive plans to move and move her, empowering her to keep in touch with one of the most wonderful and charming bits of writing on the planet. In the novel, Shelley utilizes three storytellers: Robert Walton; Victor Frankenstein; and the beast, or present day Prometheus, as he was expected to be. The motivation behind this exposition is to investigate what impact this has on our reaction to the novel by and large. I will do this by clarifying how they influence our comprehension of the primary topics of the novel; the intricate time and structure; and the storytellers as characters. Mary Shelleys great novel talks about three significant topics: aspiration and its results; the significance of family; and network and segregation. Victors awful story shows how visually impaired aspiration and savagery can demolish you ethically and truly. This happens to Victor as he loses everything dear to him and in the end his own life. After hearing Victors story of death and retribution, enduring and forlornness, Walton surrenders his own desire of finding the North Pole, understanding that he has relinquished his sister for his fixation on progress. Accordingly he is spared before it is to late. Victor then again has caused his own ruin: he turns out to be so fixated on his creation that he disregards his family by declining to return home when Elizabeth keeps in touch with him. This at last prompts the passings of his family, Justine and William are executed in the beasts attack of retribution, and his anguish and depression start to eat up him. The topic of the significance of family is fortified all through the novel. From Victors ideal adolescence, My moms delicate strokes, and my dads grin of kindhearted joy while with respect to me, are my first memories, to the beasts melancholy at his dads passing, close family connections are viewed as valuable and brilliant. This might be on the grounds that Shelley lost her own mom when she was exceptionally youthful, and utilized her very own understanding to move her. Both Walton and Victor underestimate their associations with their sisters for truly, relinquishing them to seek after their own fantasies. Victors experience shows that you cannot have both: your family and your profession to thrive. This thought id presented right off the bat in the book, when Victors flight to college is deferred by the passing of his mom from Scarlet Fever. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-36262909466175713372020-08-14T06:03:00.001-07:002020-08-14T06:03:04.599-07:00SmartAuthorSites.com Helps Authors Market Their WorkSmartAuthorSites.com Helps Authors Market Their Work There is nothing more satisfyingâ"and challengingâ"than finishing up a novel. Thinking of a topic that you can sustain through thousands of words, creating a world for your characters, and coming up with an intriguing plot (or an intriguing way to present facts in a nonfiction book) is no small feat.But what happens after youve written your novel? Whether youre a first-time novelist or youve got three or four books under your belt, youre going to need to be able to market your book effectively so that you can sell copies to would-be readers. And in order to market to your audience well, one of the first things youll need is a high-quality author website.If youre not sure how to get started or you consider yourself completely clueless when it comes to design, SEO, and marketing, the website Smart Author Sites is here to assist you. On Smart Author Sites, you can learn about goals for your author site, SEO research, blogging, and use their design services to give your page an attract ive look and feel.In addition to all of the available Smart Author Sites services, you can also keep up with all the latest book industry news and effective marketing tools for authors.I started this blog when I created Smart Author Sites back in 2006. It has undergone many redesigns since then, but the focus of it is the same. Its a place where I can share my learnings about what makes author websites work and what new authors can do to build online presences for themselves that will be worth the time and resources, says site creator Karina. I offer tips on how to design an author website, common problems and mistakes, myths being bandied about, new online trends that authors should jump on, how to properly optimize a blog for SEO and more. I like sharing my knowledge with all the struggling authors out there who have important stories to share with the world and helping them take their writing to new heights.In our post today, well go over the ins and outs of Smart Author Sites an d whether or not it would be a good tool for an up-and-coming author to use.Services of Smart Author SitesSmartAuthorSites.com offers a variety of services to writers that save time, money, and offer convenience and guidance throughout the whole launch of your web presence. Here are the services that Smart Author Sites offers:Pre-Launch ServicesBefore the launch of your website, theres a lot to be done to prepare. First, the professionals at Smart Author Sites will need to gather some information from you on your book and what your goals are for the website. The staff at SmartAuthorSites.com will gather all of the info they need through a 30-minute phone conversation with you. On this phone call, theyll find out, for example, what the site is about, who the intended audience is, what will be unique about it, and what you envision would make it a success. From there, your professional will make recommendations on the following:URL/tagline/brandingWhat will be featured on your website What you want to promote and where and how to ensure successful site visitsContent tree and organization of your websiteCreative content ideas to accomplish goals youve come up with togetherAnother area that your professional will help you with is SEO research and implementation. SEO, or search engine optimization, is essentially strategy to help your website get to the top of searches on search engines like Google. One of the best ways to do this is through the usage of strategic keywords. Your team at Smart Author Sites will help you determine which keywords will provide the best success for you and they will recommend a list based on an algorithm of searches and competition. And not only will they identify these keywords, but theyll also recommend how you should implement the keywords in your website pages.Once you start to write the content for your site, your content will be reviewed and your team at Smart Author Sites will determine if you have enough content (or if you have t oo much), whether or not it could capture an audiences attention, and deciding if it needs any light editing or if you need help incorporating specific keywords.Additionally, the team at Smart Author Sites will assist you with blog consultation. Theyll help you determine how to come up with a theme, how to get ideas for a regular blogging schedule, how often you should be writing in your blog, how to optimize each post, how to build blog followers, how to turn your traffic into actual fans of your products, and how to use blog features like plug-ins and categorizations.Design and Development ServicesGood content is crucial for a website, but design is equally as important. Smart Author Sites has a partnership with 515 media, who will help you by creating an efficient, user-friendly and mobile-ready website design.Post-Launch ServicesAfter the website has launched, Smart Author Sites goes one step further than many website building companies, and theyll follow up with you on how your site is doing and provide regular analytics reports and analysis. Theyll check the overall site traffic numbers, the days that are the highest traffic (and try to help you figure out why that is), a breakdown of where your traffic is coming from, which pages people are visiting the most, which pages people are leaving quickest, and whether or not any technical issues are slowing down the site and making it less user-friendly.All of these data points are important to look at when you are trying to convert your visitors to actual customers so you can sell more of your product (your book).Types of Clientele Who Use SmartAuthorSites.comSince the start of the website in 2006, Smart Author Sites has helped over 500 authors in several different genres with their websites. They have helped everyone from self-published authors to authors who worked with a traditional publishing house. From thrillers to memoirs to childrens books, Smart Author Sites has helped design websites for a variety o f authors who write in a wide range of subjects.Reviews from Real AuthorsIf youre an author, theres no other higher opinion that you trust more than a fellow author. Luckily, SmartAuthorSites.com has plenty of high praise from authors who have used their services.Here are just a few of the glowing reviews that are posted on their website:From start to finish, it was a pleasure working with Smart Author Sites. Karin, the company founder, helped me establish my goals for the website, she made excellent marketing suggestions, and she quickly comprehended the theme of my novel and built the site around that.Ann Weisgarber, historical fiction authorI enjoyed working with everyone on (Karins) staff and was particularly impressed with 1) the ability of their designer to produce an end-result in accordance with my specific ideas, and 2) the responsiveness of their primary coder... Karin has an excellent team. Im a happy client and proud of my website.Richard Bard, thriller authorMy experien ce felt personal as well as professional. It was a true pleasure! I would highly recommend Smart Author Sites to anyone who is looking for a top-notch website design partner that really knows their stuff AND cares about you and the results! I look forward to our continued partnership!P.J. Jackson, inspirational childrens authorWhats on the Smart Author Sites Blog?The Smart Author Sites blog is a useful spot on the website for authors to learn about new tools, apps, and trends in the literary sphere.Karina, the blogs author and owner of the site, writes on the blog regularly about insights into the industry that she believes would be helpful for authors. Whether you want to know more about the difference between strategic and generic marketing for authors or if youre trying to figure out how to market your latest book on Instagram, Karinas advice is very explanatory and has tons of examples throughout the content for you to follow along easily.The blog is very general in the fact tha t she is careful not to tailor it too much to self-publishing authors or authors who are going through a traditional publishing house. She is also explanatory when she needs to be for newer authors, but still has plenty of expert tips available for those who are familiar with the industry and who are looking to get a deeper level of insight into how to better market their books.A Site You Can Trust for Your Author PlatformAll in all, Smart Author Sites has a myriad of expert services and advice for authors of all levels. Once you have completed your novel and are starting to get serious about selling and marketing your books, it can be easy to fall into the trap of a gimmicky company with false promises. However, it appears that this company only has the best interest of the authors that they are working with.For more information on what Smart Author Sites has to offer, visit their website and fill out their contact form to learn more about how they can help you with your book promo tion. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-77088243062129407882020-06-27T03:11:00.001-07:002020-06-27T03:11:03.110-07:00Analysis of The Fall of the House of Usher - Free Essay Example In the short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, written by the poet Edgar Allen Poe during the romantic period, it sheds light into a time where there was much darkness, mental illness, and an overall negative phycological outlook and misunderstanding to certain societal and personal identifications. Poe is a known poet of revealing the inner evils and the dark and gloomy settings within his writings. He is a known writer of the personal fears and fictional mysteries that displayed a semi-accurate truth that was historically known as the gothic writing style during the romantic period. This gothic style of writing that Poe is known for is precisely presented in, The Fall of the House of Usher, within Poes extensive use of a darkened setting, the use of underlying physical and mental illnesses, surreal imagery, and symbolism that both represented the gothic writing style and the historical context of the mid-nineteenth century. The short story written by Edgar Allen Poe begins with a descriptive yet negative setting that promotes the gothic literature style presented by the author. During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. (Poe 629) This descriptive beginning to the story portrays to the reader the gothic style of writing that Poe is known for. When looking at what makes literature apart of the gothic style we can review the comments made by Andrew Smith when he describes the characteristics of gothic literature for the romantic period when stating that gothic styles contain representations of ruins [or] castles and that it contains, forms of monstrosity, and images of insanity, transgression, and the supernatural. When looking at the short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, and what Smith identified as elements of a gothic writing, the readers can identify the correlation to the gothic literature based on the imagery used to describe the setting. The audience can use the imagery and diction used by Poe to solidify this statement with the use of words such as, Decaying, excessive antiquity, and even the description of the grey walls that darken the setting furthermore and help present the themes of gothic li terature. Using what Smith presented as characteristics of gothic literature the audience can create a connection of the gothic literature genre to the short story written by Poe, but we can also use contextual evidence in the story to get an idea of the theme and period and how it was presented in, The Fall of the House of Usher. A major theme of the short story is incest. Incest is subtlety presented to the reader at first when the author mentions in the short story, Her decease, he said, with a bitterness which I can never forget, would leave him (him the hopeless and the frail) the last of the ancient race of the Ushers (Poe 633). This is important to the theme and the period because it sheds light upon the reason of the mental illnesses faced by the Ushers. As Poe presented a like comparison between both remaining members of the Usher family when he describes their features, figures, and even the air around them all seemingly alike, even Identical (Poe 633). With this description of the Ushers Poe is giving even more insight on the ancestral lineage of incest and its importance to the overall plot. When understanding the importance of the relation of incest to the plot the understanding of the side effects of incest is a required knowledge. Written in a scientific meta-analysis study there is a statement about incest and how it relates to the Ushers when stated, Biological incest offenders exhibited more psychopathology (e.g., mental health difficulties) (Toates). This is a key factor in the plot and identifications of the Ushers mental illnesses and fears. This reported research of biological incest (which is what is believed to be a part of the Ushers lineage) ties together the themes of the story and gives certain understanding to why the Ushers actions, appearances, and phycological states are presented the way they are in Poes, The Fall of the House of Usher. When looking at symbolism in the short story the audience can identify certain aspects that reference the gothic literature this specific story is a part of, but also the time period in which this work is written in. Symbolism is immediately found in the title of the piece, The Fall of the House of Usher. This in simple terms represents the crumbling of the House at the end of the story, but in a symbolic aspect it could mean the discontinued lineage of the Usher family with the death of Madeline and Roderick Usher. Diving deeper into the ancestral tree, this also means the discontinuation of the incest that was a part of the Usher family; the incest that caused their mental and phycological illnesses. The Ushers house complete demolition also means that the darkness and evils that surrounded the actions practiced by the Usher lineage are no longer. Poe, represented many different symbolic elements within his short story that presented the audience with insight into the gothic litera ture style and the romantic period. Poes, The Fall of the House of Usher, gives the audience insight into the romantic time period and gothic literature style presented by the writer by using the symbolic elements, the descriptive diction with darkened settings, as well as the use of imagery and other analytical elements to portray his darkened story. It also gives us insight into the importance of the author and his effect on modern day gothic literature and society. As Lasley Dameron commented in his online article, Edgar Allen Poe is the souths most renowned literary artist of the 19th century, and recognizing his connection to the gothic elements and his artistic talent to articulately display the plot and theme of a short story while keeping the audience hypnotized within his writing and is one of the most influential gothic writers during the nineteenth century. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-37715048013122867602020-05-24T00:38:00.001-07:002020-05-24T00:38:06.903-07:00Differences Between Christianity And Buddhism - 2100 Words The purpose of this paper was to examine and discover the similarities and the differences of Christianity and Buddhism in their worldview philosophies and attitude concerning healthcare. A comparative analysis was completed between the two religions as it relates to their respective belief systems, spiritual practices, overview on health and perspective on healing. Although results revealed some similarities, subtle and significant differences do exist. Healthcare providers need to be familiar with these nuances in order to meet the healthcare needs of a spiritually diverse population. Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity: First Draft Spiritual diversity has become a seemingly ubiquitous part in todayââ¬â¢s healthcare. Doctors, nurses and other providers are challenged on a daily basis in an attempt to consider and assimilate their patientââ¬â¢s different religious beliefs. The recent trends and strong indications of religious vitality and diversity present a pressing need to recognize various faith traditions in healthcare ethics (Reimer-Kirkham, Grypma, Terblanche, 2013). Christianity and Buddhism, two of the most widely practiced religions today, bring their own viewpoints concerning healthcare. These religious beliefs may have similar ideas with regard to illness and healing. However, the differences in health practices and the approach to achieving optimal health can be both insignificant and consequential. This paper will explore and compareShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1481 Words à |à 6 Pagesand spiritual needs. Although physical and emotional needs are equally important, this paper will focus on the patientââ¬â¢s spiritual needs. It specifically will look at the differences and similarities between Christianity and Buddhism. The worldview of both religions will be explored, and a summary will be given of the differences. Common elements of all religions will be examined. Those things that are important to patients of different faiths will be presented with an emphasis on nursing. LastlyRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1636 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat will be discussed in this paper; Christianity and Buddhism will be the faiths in focus along with the effects on the concept of worldview. Common Components and Health Care Christianity. ââ¬Å"For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for himâ⬠Colossians 1:16 (King James Bible Online). Christianity is a monotheistic religion, meaningRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesa personââ¬â¢s spirituality. Christianity is the largest of these religions, with more than 2.2 billion adherents. Buddhism is also another religion practiced that has around 360 million followers. This paper will compare both of these religions according to their worldviews and also tie in their health care implications. A worldview helps to form a personââ¬â¢s thoughts and opinions. It determines someoneââ¬â¢s values and decisions in life. Although Christianity and Buddhism are different in many waysRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism2030 Words à |à 9 PagesThis paper is a comparison between two very different religions, specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how Christians see resurrection where the Buddhists feel about the afterlife. OneRead MoreDifference and Similarities Between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism.2305 Words à |à 10 Pages Title: Difference and Similarities between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism. Introduction: In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. However, some of these religions turn to have similarities and differences which defer them from each another. The following report briefly talks about the differences and similarities between Christianity and other four (4) major world religions and theyRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism : A Nation Of Many Religions Essay844 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir life, so they relay themselves on religion. Christianity and Buddhism are two ancient religions which both have being on earth for a long time. Both religions are based on the teachings of one man. Moreover, they have many similarities as well as differences. They both have a place of adoration. For Christians is a church, chapel, cathedral, and may others. For Buddhism is a monastery, nunneries, pagodas, and temples. Both Christianity as Buddhism believe on the adoration of something, which willRead More Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words à |à 6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity1411 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. During the middl e of the seventh century NestorianRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words à |à 7 Pagesreligions are different in many aspects, but respect the opposing religious groups. Examples of these religions are Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity that originated from different regions and cultures. While Buddhism comes from a different background, Islam and Christianity come from the same source, and have spread in similar ways throughout history, however, the three religions have differences in their philosophies and practices. These three religions differ in origin, practices, beliefs, worship, andRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words à |à 4 Pagestruths,â⬠said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe (2003). The religions Iââ¬â¢ve chose to compare and contrast would be non denomination/ Christianity and Buddhism. Each religion would be broken down by their religious belief, religious ritual, and religious experience. The definition of these religious things are: religious belief is a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere, religious Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-90981238950206566702020-05-18T21:56:00.001-07:002020-05-18T21:56:05.500-07:00Syrian Civil War - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 772 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? About a week ago, you wake up to the news of the U.S. sending strikes of missiles attacking the nation of Syria. President Donald Trump claims that the international community is to blame for not settling the conflicts in Syria. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Syrian Civil War" essay for you Create order As a result, the U.S. took the problem into their own hands and further involved themselves to calm the situation. This event is a result from the Syrian Civil War and the Syrian government attacking its own people with poisonous gas, killing dozens. This and many other incidents have caused Syrians to gather their belongings and travel away from Syria, attempting to go anywhere. It first began with lesser significant occurrences, like droughts and lack of work. These problems are not trivial, but slight in comparison to the war going on within the country. The Syrian refugees started migrating to countries across the Mediterranean Sea, like Greece and Turkey, Now, refugees have been recorded to migrate to other countries to avoid the war of Syria, like those in Eastern Europe and North America. As far as the cause of the Syrian War, it all began around March 2011. Protests began to occur after teenagers were captured and tortured over paintings of revolutionary mottos. Once the protestors had organized a large group and stop obeying the security, the nations security forces had enough and began opening fire. This only opened up room for more activists to take to the streets. It ultimately became a battle between those who supported the government and those who rebelled it. Activists were upset from constant lack of freedom, economic troubles, and global problems like global warming. The rebels hoped to accomplish in the removal of President Assad and his forces to make room for a new government in which they can decide. President Assad wanted to stop all forces opposing the government and rule with a dictator-like command. The war ended up taking place on its own country. According to ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SYRIAN REFUGEES IN LEBANON AND THEIR EMPLOYMENT PROFILE, over twelve million Syrians have fled their homes because of their communities and homes becoming the battleground of the Syrian war (Masri, 2014). During the Syrian war, there were multiple levels of conflict. During the protesting for the captured teenagers, this was a time of civil disobedience. The protestors were challenging the law and standing up for what they believed in. Even though it ended up with the government killing activists, they stood up against a law they saw as unjust. Since 2012, the war progressed to a LIC (Low Intensity Conflict) which included asymmetrical warfare. The captured teenagers drew paintings terrorism when they painted revolutionary mottos on a school. They used these pictures to express their anger toward the government. This helped gather more people for their cause and struck fear in the opposition. They also were involved in asymmetrical warfare while the rebels faced off against the Syrian army along the civilians who agreed with President Assad. Since the start of this war, over 465,000 Syrians have lost their life from the war, over a million injured from the war, and over 12 million hav e been displaced from their original homes 12 million was half the countrys prewar population. President Assad has not been battling fair either. Assad dropped bombs filled with poisonous agents on a town with only women and children that basically wiped most of their civilians. The U.S. and other countries are attempting to help the rebels fight out Assad and his army. Like I stated earlier, the U.S. bombed a Syrian air force base where Assad has control to weaken his forces. Russia bombed parts of Syria owned by terrorist groups. Surrounding and Arab countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey helped supply the rebels with weapons and other materials. It can now be evaluated to a point where the war can seem like a Shia versus Sunni war. The government of Majority-Shia Iran and Iraq support Assad and his government while Sunni-majority states like Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar stand ready for the rebels. As far has the war has come, it is not over yet. For the consequences, they will have a divided country to bring together which may take years. Their civilians are spread throughout the continents and may never come back. This also put a strain on the Shia-Sunni relations. This has been a long battle coming and I dont believe thing can go back as they used to. The only way I see for this to end peacefully is for Assad to give up his presence as president and allows the rebel to decide their government. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-40253208071144370362020-05-13T00:38:00.001-07:002020-05-13T00:38:02.248-07:00To what extent do ways of knowing prevent us from deluding... To what extent do ways of knowing prevent us from deluding ourselves? Justify your answer with reference to at least one area of knowledge Ways of knowing are the core of TOK for us to get knowledge in different Areas of Knowledge. The two key terms on this essay question are ââ¬Å"ways of Knowingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"deluding ourselvesâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Ways of knowing are how we acquire knowledge about the world around us, and figure out our relationship with itâ⬠. (IB Diploma Program, 31) Ways of Knowing help us to understand Areas of Knowledge fully. TOK has 8 Ways of Knowing; on this essay I will discuss the three ways: - sense perception, emotions, and reasoning. ââ¬Å"Deluding ourselvesâ⬠means to mislead the mind or judgment. It means deceiving ourselves. In otherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦That fear will cause me to run (Theory of Knowledge). These decisions have to be decided quickly and they come from our emotions. The last but not the least is reasons. Reasoning is justification for something. Reasoning follows logic or the truth. It prevents us from deluding ourselves since when we are reasoning we use evidence to conclude and we accept the truth whether we like it or not. In order to get knowledge in science we usually use inductive and deductive arguments. We need to see the past patterns to generalize knowledge. Unless we generalize and put them as a theory or a law, it is hard to get knowledge from natural science. Deductive reasoning uses specific premises to conclude a truth, and if the premises are true, the conclusion is impossible to be false. For example- All IB students must do TOK and EE Adam is an IB student Adam must do TOK and EE (Theory of Knowledge ) Such generalizations help us to come to a specific truth. In natural science, when scientists come up with a theory, first they will do an experiment and they will look for patterns in order to make conclusions. For example- My grandfather has diabetes, my father has also has diabetes, and I also has diabetes, so my son will have diabetes problem. Such knowledge is very important in natural science to give a reliable knowledge through reasoning. However, to some extent, ways of knowing may delude us from knowing the truth. Ways of knowing are dependent on eachShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesstrategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth ââ¬â and often providing ââ¬Ësolutionsââ¬â¢ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-22516680256164179552020-05-06T21:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:15:07.465-07:00Essay Benjamin Franklin and Henry David Thoreaus Religions Benjamin Franklin and Henry David Thoreaus Religions Benjamin Franklin and Henry David Thoreau are by no means religious in any traditional sense of the word. If, however, ââ¬Å"religiousâ⬠is taken to mean the ââ¬Å"belief in any sort of supreme being...that obliges ethical or moral conductâ⬠, then both Franklin and Thoreau fall into this category. Though the two are strikingly opposite in their manner and social interaction, they are both held to a religious and personal standard. Their individual spiritual beliefs, ethical codes, and their ââ¬Å"quality of lifeâ⬠show that all of their actions and thoughts are held by themselves to a higher standard. Both men have specific beliefs about the existence of God andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He also believed in the joys of nature; he believed them to be gifts that life should be ââ¬Å"earnestly lived from beginning to endâ⬠, true to oneââ¬â¢s beliefs (Thoreau 34). Their beliefs also led to them possessing specific moral codes about how to live in the world. Franklin was more traditional in this sense; most of his influences came from Christianity and the Ten Commandments. He has very specific beliefs about right and wrong and this is shown in his determination to achieve perfection. He believed that God gave humans the common sense to know what was bad for them and that the reason certain things were bad was that they were detrimental to the individual or to society which can be seen in his attitude towards idle behavior like lust and drinking. Thoreauââ¬â¢s attitudes also reflect common sense. He highly disapproved of falsity, materialism, commercialism, capitalism, and greed. He said that the ââ¬Å"mainspring of humanity is vanityâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"the devil finds employment for the idle (Thoreau 39, 49) . All of these coincide with religious views, even if he was not a ââ¬Å"religiousâ⬠person. He prides himself on the fact that he is able to survive on a small amount of money and that he getting back to nature. Both menââ¬â¢s beliefs can be seen in their quality of life and in their interaction with the world. Franklin was a revolutionary; always seeking change for the better, whether in himself orShow MoreRelatedThe Emergence Of Self Concept1489 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Emergence of Self Throughout our history the idea of self has developed and proved to be a dominant concept that Americans have come to understand. Not defined or found in lineage, religion, or history, the concept of self is defined by a collection of values. These values and principles are rooted in individualism, self-actualization, and self-reliance where people are able to fulfill their own destiny and believe in the promise that through ward work and determination life can be differentRead MoreThe Long History Of Summer Camp1901 Words à |à 8 Pagestradition. Their new ideas in regards to religion, personal growth, and the natural world becoming increasingly accepted in society created a foundation for this establishment. From the 17th century scientific revolution in England, and later the Enlightenment that spread and emphasis on logic to America, came a new religious philosophy called Deism. In reaction to the Calvinist practices of the Puritans, Deism denied the legitimacy of organized religion and instead emphasized the idea that God Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-90087128751942731932020-05-06T13:07:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:07:54.431-07:00Aviation Security Free Essays Prior to the 9/11 attack, the US Aviation had little concern over the threat of either hijacking or terrorism. Surveys detailing the passengersââ¬â¢ concerns in flights were more directed towards the airlinesââ¬â¢ maintenance and safety than the risk of being hijacked or being attacked by terrorists (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). But after the 9/11 attack, especially with terrorists having used planes as the instruments for initiating a global anxiety over terrorism, aviation security has become an utmost priority of the Department of Homeland Security (Decker, 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Aviation Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Increased international concern over terrorist-related aviation security heightened after the attack. This is evidenced by several complaints and questions issued immediately after 9/11. According to the Citizensââ¬â¢ Complaint and Petition as filed with NY AG Eliot Spitzer on November 2004, New York citizens were dissatisfied with official investigations done regarding the attack. Some of the implications of the complaint include the citizensââ¬â¢ suspicion of unsatisfactory intelligence prior to September 11 and that some government officials are responsible for the attack and are directly to blame for the tragedy. In other words, the citizens doubt that the tragedy was a result of mere incompetence on the part of the intelligence committee but more of an act of complicity between the terrorists and some officials. Quoting from the complaint: ââ¬Å"A majority of citizens come to suspect high crimes and treachery within their own government, but cannot find officials with enough courage, power or independence to thoroughly investigate their concerns and restore the public trust (2004). â⬠Moreover, the citizens are concerned that the government is deliberately hiding the real results of the investigation regarding the 9/11 attack keeping their questions from being answered and their peace of mind untended. Representative Cynthia McKinney of Georgia responded to a 9/11 briefing saying that a number of families of the 9/11 tragedyââ¬â¢s victims share her concerns about the truth on all aspects about the 9/11 attack: ââ¬Å"This calls for another look at the governmentââ¬â¢s account of 9/11, which guides so much of what has happened since. Mistakes of fact, intentional or not, have changed and guided America into costly wars and increased insecurity at home. They need to be addressed and scrutinized, not dismissed and used to attack those who discover or raise those (2005). â⬠Although not stated directly such complaints imply the citizensââ¬â¢ concern for justice and the assurance that their government could be trusted with providing them with their right to a safe environment. Such actions and concerns by the citizens force the government to respond by enhancing security measures especially in aviation, and improving intelligence and investigative capabilities as demanded by the rising anxiety resulting from the tragedy. The complaint also expressed concerns over the taxing effect of ââ¬Å"exaggeratedâ⬠security measures on civil liberty but notwithstanding, most are still willing to sacrifice the said liberty in exchange for the safety that they demand to be ensured of. In this era of terrorist threat, the citizens regard their civil liberty as second only to their safety. This proves the growing concern of the public over security with its extent emphasized by the object they are willing to exchange it for (Oââ¬â¢Connor, 2006). In ensuring the safety of the people and the state, one very important factor to consider is the efficiency in allocation of resources. Clearly, it would be unwise to try to protect everything from terrorist attacks because of limited resources and the asymmetric aspect of risks and consequences afforded to different assets. Here assets refer to people, structures, places, ideas, or any possible object (or non-object) that terrorists may direct their attack to (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). The Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Michael Chertoff, recognizes the stateââ¬â¢s limitation in resources and emphasized in one of his speeches, the need for an ââ¬Å"objective measure of risk (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). â⬠Here is where the risk-based approach to counterterrorism comes. In other words, prioritization is very important in ensuring the efficiency in allocation of resources. The efficiency in allocation of resources can be realized by using the risk-based approach. Risk-based Approach to counterterrorism involves the identification and analysis of risks or threats, vulnerability, and criticality. The assessment of these factors is critical in determining how to allocate resources efficiently for maximum prevention of terrorism, which is the main purpose counterterrorism (Decker, 2005). The analysis of threats involves the identification of current assets that are most at risk to terrorist attacks, the capacity of the terrorists to attack the asset, the chance of success of the possible attack and the possible consequences if such attacks were successful (Decker, 2005). If the analysis of threats involves the risks, the analysis of vulnerabilities involves the assessment of the stateââ¬â¢s limitations in terms of resources, capabilities and assets. The identification of possible structures which are most at risk to being attacked, the limitations of intelligence, the limitations in terms of funds, are aspects which are important in the analysis of vulnerabilities because these weaknesses, aside from being easily manipulated by terrorists to their advantage, could also cripple our forces if successfully attacked (Decker, 2005). The analysis of criticality involves the possible effect of a successful attack. Here, the differences in consequences afforded by successful attacks are considered. It is important to consider in the analysis of criticality, the assetsââ¬â¢ functions and the degree to which a successful attack would cause damage not only to the statesââ¬â¢ functions but also to the peoplesââ¬â¢ psychological status and moral excellence (Decker, 2005). To summarize, risk is the primary consideration in the actions and decisions executed for the prevention of terrorism. Analyzing the processes involved in the risk-based approach to counterterrorism, we can deduce that the factors influencing the ââ¬Å"objectiveâ⬠value attributed to ââ¬Å"riskâ⬠are the probability of attack, the probability of a successful attack and the probable degree of damage caused by the successful attack (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). Considering the factors involved in the assessment of risk, aviation deserves to be one of those included in the list of high priority assets. The success of the 9/11 attack exemplifies the degree of risk involved in aviation. The probability of attack is high considering the limitations in security especially when an airline is not on land, which also increases its chance of success. The damage involved includes the lives of civilians, the loss of the airline involved, disruption in economic activity and abstract losses such as psychological and morale discord. In response to the threat associated with aviation, TSA Administrator Kip Hawley announced changes in security procedures. These changes include more intensive screenings and a longer list of prohibited items. Understandably, firearms, ammunition and any other explosive including fireworks are not permitted at the checkpoint and in any checked or carry-on baggage. Lighters, pocketknives, teargas and other weapons of self-defense are now prohibited at checkpoint (ââ¬Å"TSA reminds passengers to:â⬠¦ â⬠, 2006). A more intensive detection procedure for greater threats such as explosives and guns is now implemented. One security tactic implemented in aviation is that of unpredictability. This is called the layered-screening approach. Various random methods are now used to screen passengers. According to Hawley, it is important that the aviation security is equipped with the ââ¬Å"weapon of uncertaintyâ⬠so as not to let terrorists gain the advantage of knowledge to easily maneuver situations for the accomplishment of their terrorist plans. Also, according to Hawley, this tactic will help the security team in focusing endeavors to preventing individuals from gaining access to the object of their harmful intent (ââ¬Å"TSA Unveils Enhanced Security Screening Procedures and Changes to the Prohibited Items Listâ⬠, 2005). Before, aviation security measures include only passing through metal detectors and the screening of baggage. The new security measure now includes additional screenings such as screening of shoes and clothes for explosives, more extensive inspections of baggage and the passenger himself. All these additional measures are done randomly in accordance with the layered screening approach (ââ¬Å"TSA Unveils Enhanced Security Screening Procedures and Changes to the Prohibited Items Listâ⬠, 2005). Secure Flight is a program specially designed for the enhancement of aviation security, specifically targeted to the prevention of terrorist attacks. This program involves the screening of passengers against a terrorist watch list provided by the FBI: an enhanced screening process, identity authentication process, checking of a passenger name against a database and an appeals process for misidentified passengers (Elias, 2005). It is developed to displace the Computer Assisted Prescreening System. The reliability of the program has been questioned because of possible damage to civil liberties, as names are not always unique (Singel, 2004). Although the detection of terrorist-passengers is essential in ensuring safety, the programââ¬â¢s imperviousness to hackers is questionable. Just recently, the Associated Press reported the suspension of the program because of this issue. Still, Hawley recognizes that the program is essential to aviation security (ââ¬Å"Secure Flightâ⬠, 2006). In any case, the main problems associated with security checks involve damages to civil liberties and privacy. Programs like Secure Flight, CAPPS and Clear, operated by a private company, Verified Identity Pass, Inc. are continually being suspended due to issues concerning privacy. In a report done by the Department of Homeland Security, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), EPIC impels the TSA to suspend all private programs including Clear until the concerns over the implications of the programs on privacy are resolved, especially with the use of databases and watch lists. Also, EPIC impels the suspension of the programs until regulations are polished to comply with laws on Privacy (ââ¬Å"Comments on the Electronic Privacy Information Centerâ⬠, 2005). PDD 39 or the US Counterterrorism Policy formally states the USââ¬â¢ position regarding terrorism. It outlines the countryââ¬â¢s purposes and procedures in implementing counterterrorism strategies. It treats all aspects of terrorism whether it is direct or indirect participation both as a crime and a threat to the national security. In this regard, the US Policy on counterterrorism vows to apply all means to fight terrorism (Clinton, 1995). Specifically, the US counterterrorism policy aims to reduce the stateââ¬â¢s vulnerabilities against possible threats, deter terrorism, enhance facilities, prevent entrance of weapons of mass destruction and further lead agency responsibilities. The implementation of such tasks is delegated to specific departments. In the case of aviation, it is the TSA, part of the Department of Homeland Security that is tasked in ensuring the safety of flight passengers as well as the transportation of cargo. In the event of increased threats of terrorism, the TSAââ¬â¢s security measures as outlined in the previous paragraphs, have been satisfactory in providing the citizens security (ââ¬Å"Aviation Security: Efforts to measureâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ , 2003). For instance, the more intensive screening done to passengers is consistent to the US counterterrorism policies. One, it prevents the entrance of terrorists and thus their inducing terror to the citizens inside national boundaries. Also, the intensive screening and enhanced detection capacities prevent the entrance of weapons of mass destruction, reducing the risks such weapons afford the citizens and other assets of the nation. Specifically, the TSA policy involved in the prevention of weapons of mass destruction is the stricter monitoring of freight, as well as the passengersââ¬â¢ baggage (ââ¬Å"Airport Passenger Screening:â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ , 2003). Other TSA policies that are consistent with the US counterterrorism policy is its enhanced list of prohibited items. Now that pocketknives, teargas and even lighters are prohibited at checkpoint, the probability of hijacking is reduced. Efforts like training screeners also deter terrorism by decreasing the likelihood of small detection errors that could have caused heavy damage to the nation. Proposals like the implementation of CAPP and Secure flight, although plagued by criticisms (Singel, 2004), are also aimed to comply with the US Counterterrorism policies. Both of which could be placed under the ââ¬Å"enhancing counterterrorism capabilitiesâ⬠aspect of the US counterterrorism policies. Counterterrorism measures, aside from its mission being to combat terrorism, are done to give the citizens a perception of safety with its heightened efforts to ensure their security. This is very evident in the security measures implemented in airports where passengers are doubly screened, to the dismay of those with terrorist purposes and those shouting for their civil liberties. Given the extra efforts by the Department of Homeland Security to grant the citizens their right to safety, the citizens were supposed to feel extra safe. This is not the case. Extra efforts to provide the citizens the safety they deserve only confirms the degree of danger they perceive to be in to. To add to this, the media overly emphasize the risk posed by terrorism fueling with publicity-derived strength. If the governmentââ¬â¢s efforts are directed towards giving the citizens security or at least a perception of it, the terrorists, being what they are, aim to instill fear and terror, if not physically with bombs, at least psychologically. It appears that the media and the perpetrators of terror are living symbiotically: the media are giving the terrorists its required publicity to instill terror in the minds of the people and the terrorists provide the media with good stories to tell. In addition, it is the media which gives so much coverage to the extra counterterrorist efforts given by the government which reflects not only the strengths but also its weaknesses. The very idea that the efforts of the government to provide the citizens with security are with loopholes has much more effect in the peopleââ¬â¢s minds even if its strengths outweighs the weaknesses. The result is the realization of terrorist goals which is to instill fear and terror in every possible way as well as influence the media audience with distrust in the governmentââ¬â¢s security efforts (Bowdish, 2006). The internet seems to provide the terrorists with one of the best means to disseminate fear, taking advantage of the anonymity and its fast-paced nature. Lots of websites in the internet are now being maintained, unbeknownst to the civilians, by terrorists (Glass, 2001). This medium is especially useful in speedy dissemination of visuals and ideas that instill fear. Other methods include: manipulating reports by promoting contrived neutrality, indirectly aimed at making civilians question any actions done by the state, its policies, security measures and its legitimacy. Some civilians, with their good intention of fighting for freedom are unknowingly influenced by propaganda tactically planned by terrorists (Bowdish, 2006). They are unknowing victims of terrorist machinations. With the governmentââ¬â¢s passing of new policies aimed at securing the people, specifically, the layered screening done in airports, and the new and unpredictable methods strategically imposed to prevent easy entrance of terrorists in the US, the government has satisfactorily defended the state and most importantly its citizens from terrorism. Unfortunately, the government could only do so with the physical aspect of terrorism. Information can easily be manipulated and with very minimal censorship through the media and from this terrorist weapon, the government can do very little to protect the citizens. The government is not in control of the information disseminated in the media, nor do they have the power to choose which information to be withheld and which information to be broadcasted. In addition, it would not be unwise to control the media as this would only add to the psychological effect that the terrorists, with the help of the media, are producing (Bowdish, 2006). Counterterrorism methods employed today are very much similar to the methods employed in the 1980ââ¬â¢s during the Drug War when in 1984; President Ronald Reagan militarized the drug war starting from urine testing and forfeiture of properties towards a decreased threshold of arrest with only hearsay evidence and the use of surveillance systems (ââ¬Å"Drug Warâ⬠, 2004). Similar to the counterterrorism methods expounded in the revised US Patriot Act, the government officials have expanded powers over gathering information which involves, like that in the Drug War, lower threshold of evidence needed for the arrest of suspected individuals, and forfeiture of properties of those suspected to be working for terrorists. Like in the Drug War, the efforts and procedures employed in combating terrorism are not fully supported by the citizens. Both in the 1980s drug war and todayââ¬â¢s counterterrorism involve the citizensââ¬â¢ derision over the loss of their civil liberty and their petition for human rights (ââ¬Å"Drug Warâ⬠, 2004). In both events, there is an increase in government spending, in 1980ââ¬â¢s, to contain drug use and at present, to combat terrorism and increase national security. During the drug war, campaigns for and against the legalization of marijuana had spread in all mediums of communication: radio, newspaper and television. In todayââ¬â¢s war against terrorism, the internet has been added to the list of mediums used in campaigns. Like todayââ¬â¢s war against terrorism, the efforts in reducing drug use in the 1980s seemed to be futile. Despite the governmentââ¬â¢s efforts in preventing increase in drug use through the passage of laws and implementation of stricter penalties, the rate of drug abuse had not changed significantly. Todayââ¬â¢s war on terrorism involves the same seemingly futile efforts. Terrorists, being as they are, would not be easily deterred by any law or security measure (Bowdish, 2006). They would always try to find means to gain access to whatever vulnerability the nation may have and actuate their terrorist plans. But still, even with this seeming futility, the government is supposed to act towards the betterment of the society and that betterment does not include any hazard and that includes both drugs and terrorism. References ââ¬Å"Airport Passenger Screening: Preliminary Observations on Progress Made and Challenges Remainingâ⬠. (Sep 2003). General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. Washington DC: US. ââ¬Å"Aviation Security: Efforts to Measure Effectiveness and Strengthen Security Programsâ⬠. (20 Nov. 2003). General Accounting Office Testimony Before the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives. Washington DC: Berrick, C. Bowdish, R. (5 May 2006). Cerberus to Mind: Media as Sentinel in the Fight against Terrorism. Strategic Insights. 5 (5). ââ¬Å"Citizensââ¬â¢ Complaint and Petition as Filed With NY AG Eliot Spitzerâ⬠(19 November 2004). The Justice for 9/11 Steering Committee. USA. Clinton, W. (21 Jun. 2005). PDD 39: US Policy on Counterterrorism. The White House. Washington, D. C. ââ¬Å"Comments of the Electronic Privacy Information Centerâ⬠(08 Dec. 2005). Department of Homeland Security. Washington DC: Rotenberg, M. Decker, R. (2005). Homeland Security: A Risk Management Approach Can Guide Preperedness Efforts. Testimony before the Senate Committee on Government Affairs. USA. ââ¬Å"Drug War 101â⬠. (n. d. ). Human Rights and Drug War Website. Retrieved 10 August 2006 from the World Wide Web: http://www. hr95. org/dw101. htm. Elias, B. et. al. (04 Mar 2005). Homeland Security: Air Passenger Prescreening and Counterterrorism. CRS Report for Congress. US. The Library of Congress. Glass, A. (Dec. 2001). The War on Terrorism Goes Online: Media and Government Response to First Post-Internet Crisis. Press, Politics and Public Policy Working Paper Series. The Joan Shorenstein Center, Harvard University. McKinney, C. (10 Aug. 2005). Response to a Coverage of the 9/11 Briefings. Washington, DC. Oââ¬â¢Connor, T. (06 Jun 2006). Civic Liberties in Domestic Terrorism. In Megalinks in Criminal Justice. Retrieved August 10, 2006, from http://faculty. ncwc. edu/toconnor/429/429lect19. htm. Rosenzweig P. and Kochems A. (2005). Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Necessary Tools for Homeland Security. Backgrounder. (1889), pp. 1-4. ââ¬Å"Secure Flightâ⬠(Feb. 2006). Center for media and Democracy. Retrieved 10 August 2006 from the World Wide Web: http://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php? title=Secure_Flight. Singel, R. (27 Aug. 2004). Secure Flight Gets Wary Welcome. Wired News. Retrieved 10 August 2006 from the World Wide Web: http://www. wired. com/news/privacy/0,1848,64748,00. html ââ¬Å"TSA Reminds Passengers to:â⬠(31 May 2006). Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security. Oklahoma:USA. ââ¬Å"TSA Unveils Enhanced Security Screening Procedures and Changes to the Prohibited Items Listâ⬠(06 Dec 2005). Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security. Oklahoma: USA. How to cite Aviation Security, Papers Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-10077900756828291622020-05-06T04:55:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:55:08.008-07:00How does Juliets Language change manifest the course of play Essay Example For Students How does Juliets Language change manifest the course of play? Essay Act 1 scene 3 introduces Juliet to the audience. Here she interacts with the nurse and her mother. Her words emphasise her contrasting relationships with the two. When interacting with the nurse she seems at ease and the words spoken between them shows a friendly and intimate relationship, Nurse Faith I can tell her age unto an hour Juliet And stint thou too, I pray thee nurse, say I she addresses the nurse by her name. In contrast, with her mother she shows respect and only speaks when spoken to madam. Juliet is a intelligent and although perceived my most as an obedient child she is actually being tactical and crafty. Though she only speaks when spoken to, when asked about her opinions of meeting and maybe marrying Paris she gives her mother the impression that shell do as shes told, Ill look to like if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eye. Than your consent give strength to make it fly she has not actually agreed to do as she is told but has given an answer which will please everyone including herself. Also, earlier on in this scene, she demonstrates independent thinking when asked about her opinion on marriage, it is an honour that I dream not of. This may appear to some as if she is being a young, innocent girl, therefore influenced to answer this way, but in my opinion she is being quick witted and astute. In this scene she has shown such a smart manner that her intelligence remains unknown to both the audience and the characters. As the play continues though, her aptitude and wit is increasingly revealed. Romeo meets Juliet in Act 1 Scene 5 and they engage in sophisticated wordplay. This shows her language changing from innocent to mature. They talk in a sonnet and use religious language, Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake they converse in this manner to disguise the less safe and respectable subject of kissing, love, romance and their feelings. This conveys Juliets strong religious beliefs. The language she uses does not reflect her true self a child but actually the reflection appears to be a woman in control. Their first conversation is by way of a sonnet. It is spoken contrary to the traditional way of the era of the play where the man speaks all the fourteen lines. This shows they are not practising courtly love, which would be normal for their status and situation in that era. Juliet interrupts Romeos first four lines, quatrain with her own quatrain, which illustrates her independence and need for equality. This also shows that she is unconventional compared to both the time she was living in and her age. Unlike when she discusses Paris, when Juliet talks about Romeo she is certain when she talks of Romeo and her love for him My only love sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late! Prodigious birth of love it is to me that I must love a loathed enemy In act 2 scene 2 the language that Juliet uses reveals independence from her parents and illustrates her love, feelings and necessity to commit to Romeo to the audience demonstrating confidence in her own mind. If that thy bent of love be honorable, Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow, By one that Ill procure to come to thee, Where and what time thou wilt perform the rite; and all my fortunes at thy foot Ill lay And follow thee my lord throughout the world. this shows that Julie is very modern and unconventional and unorthodox in the way she acts in comparison to the way things are. The audience would have seen this gesture as heroic and quite brave as this would have been practically unheard of. Although some people may see this act as an indication of her being young, naà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ve and therefore hasty I see this as proof of Juliet being sure of herself, and what she wants and being brave and unafraid take the initiative. .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 , .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .postImageUrl , .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 , .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:hover , .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:visited , .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:active { border:0!important; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:active , .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111 .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u598dde1b10730493765fa68d925ac111:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Billie Holidays EssayAct 2 scene 5 presents the idea that Juliets language changes as her relationship with the characters she interacts with transforms. The nurse is part of her secret relationship with Romeo and therefore she feels closer to the nurse. She can play with her as she would and could not do with her mother. She has completely withdrawn from her mother. Where is my mother? Why is she within? Where should she be? How oddly thou reply this is because she now has Romeo and his love and is therefore feeling more secure and does not feel that it is so necessary to please everybody now. She talks in a soliloquy at the beginning and poses a lot of rhetorical questio ns. It is evident here to the audience that her language has changed from how it was at the beginning where she seemed uninterested in marriage and all things associated, but now the idea of marriage seems to fill her with anticipation for the answer and excitement, what say he of our marriage, what of that? In my opinion she knew what she wanted from the start and she was just waiting until she found it, she was ready for love but finding love with her enemy was unexpected. Juliets language suggests in Act 3 scene 2 that regardless of the dangers nothing stands in her way once she is committed. After marriage to Romeo without the consent of her parents she remains unswerving in her dedication to him when he is banished for killing Juliets own flesh and blood her cousin Tybalt. The audience can now see the change in Juliet, from a child to an adult literally overnight. She has taken her role as wife seriously, and chooses to support her husband whom she has known for all of three days over her family who she has known all her life. She rebukes the nurse who has been like a mother to her when she suggests being unfaithful to Romeo. Nurse Will you speak well of him that killd your cousin? Juliet Shall I speak ill of him that is my husband? Ah, my poor lord, what tongue shall smooth thy name When I, thy three-hours wife, have mangled it? Juliet makes it clear where her loyalties lie, not with her family, but with her husband. The audience would find this shocking, yet admirable. Act 3 scene 5 presents the last time in which the lovers meet. Although Juliet is happy at seeing Romeo again her language displays maturity and insight in recognising the hazards even in the midst of her passion O now be gone, more light and light it grows Juliet sees things differently to the way Romeo does. She cannot see a happy picture of them but has a omen of things to come. Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Juliet though, remains strong and appears to know along with the audience that their situation is doomed. Dramatic irony takes effect and evokes sympathy in the audience, as they know what the characters dont. Juliets desperation is shown in Act 4 scene 1 where she turns to friar Lawrence for help. She will do anything to get away from following her parents instructions and marrying Paris. It is obvious to the audience that she is in love with and devoted to Romeo and therefore accepts the crazy scheme in which the friar comes up with. The audience at this time would have been shocked at the decision Juliet was making here but would have seen a brave and heroic side to Juliets character. Juliet would also be seen as disobedient and disrespectful because of the code of behaviour in that day and age. .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb , .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .postImageUrl , .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb , .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:hover , .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:visited , .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:active { border:0!important; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:active , .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58d5ba912bcb762bb3765a87a9c771fb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Woman in Black- drama coursework EssayJuliet shows great courage in act 4 scene 3. She speaks in soliloquy and starts off with short sentences showing uncertainty of the decision, which is to be made. What if this mixture do not work at all? Shall I be married then tomorrow morning? then she moves on to questions showing paranoia and thought, then she goes on to thinking about the consequences which seem rushed and make her seem as if she is not sure about what she is doing. Finally she decides on the right decision to make and drinks to Romeo RomeoI drink to thee. This is not the sort of behaviour that would have been expected in that time especially in the Roman Catholic Church where suicide and killing was completely unacceptable in her faith. Since Juliets behaviours and attitudes were so inappropriate for the time, she may have seemed rash and foolhardy to the Elizabethan audience. Personally, though I think that she should be celebrated for her courage. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-90944302397321767122020-05-03T19:52:00.001-07:002020-05-03T19:52:02.729-07:00Management and Organisational Behaviour Experiences of Workplace Inc Question: Describe about the Management and Organisational Behaviour for Experiences of Workplace Incivility. Answer: Introduction The given case study describes an incident or a circumstances faced by Barbara, in her first job out of college, where she is not satisfied with the job profile as it does not meet to her expectations, as promised to her during her recruitment. This case study also encompasses the primary hurdles, which occur in any large corporate firm such as hostile environment in the workplace, uncooperative team members and also the stress faced due to difference of opinion among boss and employee or due to difference of opinion at a management level. This is referred to as the work pl ace emotions, and the consequences of such emotions lead to positive motivation or demotivation of employees. The company mentioned in this company is a manufacturing company named Matalvi Engineering, situated in Hamilton, New Zealand. It also has plants in South Auckland and Christchurch and has about 450 employees making it one of the large companies in New Zealand. Only the prime employees have been highlighte d in the case study, especially the Chief accountant, named Bob Nash who is quite approachable, Vernon Sarte Chief cost accountant, who is easy going according to his employees, Peter Broome the Management Accountant, who is referred as moody by his employees, and he also is Barbaras boss. This case study aims to analyse the problems faced by Barbara in this company especially with regard to her boss Peter Broome and to provide recommendations to such issues as how one can improve the emotions expressed in a workplace and reduce hostility considerably. Problem Identification Being a graduate student in management studies, Barbara showed interest in a company like Matalvi Engineering, because of two main reasons, first due to the exposure that she will get, on the accounting procedures of a large firm, and second reason being the higher starting salary that she was being offered by the company as compared to other firms. The designation that she had been provided was that of assistant cost accountant. The first hurdle, which she faced on her first day at job, was that no one was expecting her. First being the uncooperative environment at office, made her feel miserable and secondly to make things worse, she was not provided with the designation that was promised to her on the day of recruitment instead she was assigned to management information system. Her main job role as mentioned by her boss Peter Broome, included compiling information for monthly management report termed as Big Brother, but the work she was engaged in was mainly clerical, which was again against her expectations. After the collation of the monthly report there was hardly any job at hand for Barbara, which questions the efficiency of the people in charge of the job. Managing monthly information does not necessarily require four people, it could be easily done by two or three people. Engaging more people in a job profile than required, results in uneven distribution of task and is an overall loss for the company, since the company has to provide remunerations for excess labour as well. The third hurdle or issue in this case study, is the communication gap among the managing heads of the company. Chief accountant Bob Nash, not only informs Barbara about the management workshop in Auckland but also encourages her to participate in the same. Since Peter was away on leave for two weeks, Barbara was unable to ask for his permission or inform him to which Bob reassured that he would have a word with Peter, which he never did. Because of which Peter accused Barbara of not informing him and claimed that he was losing his value in the company. However, Barbaras colleagues were supportive and consoled her. On reporting this to the chief accountant, he again assured that he would talk to Peter on this matter, but he does not. The fourth issue in this case is the misbehaviour of a leader or a manager with his employees. As seen, in this case Peter verbally assaults Barbara, on hearing that she has attended the workshop without informing him. He accused her for conspiring against him, by not asking his permission. He even threats her that since she reports to him, she should ensure to abide by his rules. The Chief cost accountant, Vernon on the contrary seemed friendly, he had taken time out of his schedule to talk to an employee who does not report to him and advised Barbara to write a report of her encounter with her boss, which would be brought up during the meeting. Barbara requested for a transfer writing the same and submitted the report to the Chief accountants secretary. The final issue of this case is Peters acts of prejudice, of not appreciating his employees for their ideas and taking credit for the same. This is demotivating for the employees since they do not disclose their opinion and negative environment is created. In this case Peter, improvises on Mikes ideas on revising the monthly managing report and proposes to present the same to the meeting as his own. Analysis and Evaluation The issues in this case study is analysed on the basis of the emotions and attitudes portrayed in a workplace. Positive emotions in a workplace tend to motivate the employees and aid in achieving targets (Vie et. al 2012). Expression of negative emotions at workplace not only creates a negative impression of the company amongst the employees but also affects the overall reputation of the firm in the outside world (Wilson 2013). However, this case depicts negative emotions such as hostile environment, where people are very unwelcoming on her first day of the job which demotivates her. Stress is another emotion that is faced by Barbara especially the dilemmas she has to go through while deciding to attend the workshop (Schiopu 2015). Promising a designation to Barbara which has no existence is an act of prejudice on the companys part, this is also a negative emotion. There is another such instance where Barbaras mentioned job role in MIS is compiling information, but in reality it is p urely clerical and is not worth the management degree. Such an act forces an employee to distrust the organization and also decreases the job satisfaction and demotivates the employees, which in turn affects the productivity of the company (Vacharkulksemsuk and Fredrickson 2013). The final negative emotion that is observed in this case is the verbal abuse of employees by their seniors (Stets and Turner 2014). This creates a negative impression on employees, who then are so extremely dissatisfied with their job, that they have no other option than to resign. As in this case Barbara either thinks of a transfer to a different department or a resignation. In such issues it is the reputation of the company that is affected. The major attitudes in a workplace can be classified as cognitive, affective and behavioural (Glaso and Notelaers 2012). The affective component of an attitude is the feelings that an individual person has about an object. The behavioural component describes a persons behaviour towards the object, while cognitive depicts the individual beliefs about an object (McLeod 2014). Considering the instances in the present case, the first negative attitude encountered by Barbara was the unwelcoming attitude of the employees of the company, which is a behavioural component of an attitude. The second instance of where Barbaras colleagues console her saying that it is a usual attitude of their boss to be irritated, but he will soon calm down, depict a cognitive attitude, since it is their individual belief about their boss. Highlighting another behavioural attitude is, behaviour of Peter towards Barbara, and accusing her of conniving against him. This behavioural component leads to the affective component of both individuals towards each other, which changes the cognitive attitude of the individual (Langton, Robbins and Judge 2013). As seen in this case, such behaviour initiates negative feelings inside Barbara regarding Peter (affective), which in turn changes her belief that Peter is an uncooperative person (cognitive) (Bunk and Magley 2013). A similar instance is seen, where Mike has a negative feeling about Peter for presenting Mikes revision plans as his own, which changes his beliefs about him, to never trust his boss again. Recommendations The following measures can be adopted for improving the organizational behaviour in Matalvi Engineering A face to face meeting with employees is necessary in such cases in order to receive a feedback and suggestion from them. In this world of technology, one should emphasize on the personal interaction of the management system with their employees, because everything cannot be communicated through mail which are quite impersonal (Dalege et. al 2016). Rephrasing instructions is also a way to make an employee feel valuable. For example instead of ordering a person on how a job must be done, one should make it look as if its a coordinated job. Like replacing You must do it this way, with Lets do it this way, while providing instructions to employees (Henderson et. al 2013). Exhibiting a vulnerable side in case of a manager, could prove to be beneficial. Generally it is observed that employees perceive their managers as perfectionists and thus be intimidated by them. They often tend to hold a belief that managers are unapproachable, displaying flawlessness makes the employees feel inferior of their shortcomings. Just as it is often said to err is human, demonstrating vulnerability makes them realize that their managers are also subject to emotions, and can make mistakes, yet be a leader despite of imperfection (Russell and Friedrich 2015). References Bunk, J.A. and Magley, V.J., 2013. The role of appraisals and emotions in understanding experiences of workplace incivility.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,18(1), p.87. Dalege, J., Borsboom, D., van Harreveld, F., van den Berg, H., Conner, M. and van der Maas, H.L., 2016. Toward a formalized account of attitudes: The Causal Attitude Network (CAN) model.Psychological review,123(1), p.2. Glas, L. and Notelaers, G., 2012. Workplace bullying, emotions, and outcomes.Violence and victims,27(3), pp.360-377. Henderson, C., Williams, P., Little, K. and Thornicroft, G., 2013. Mental health problems in the workplace: changes in employers knowledge, attitudes and practices in England 2006-2010.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s55), pp.s70-s76. Langton, N., Robbins, S.P. and Judge, T.A., 2013.Fundamentals of organizational behaviour. Pearson Education Canada. McLeod, S., 2014. Attitudes and behavior. Russell, S. and Friedrich, E., 2015. The Relationship between Emotions and Workplace Pro-Environmental Behaviors. Schiopu, A.F., 2015. Workplace Emotions and Job Satisfaction.International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories,5(3), pp.277-282. Stets, J.E. and Turner, J.H. eds., 2014.Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions(Vol. 2). Springer. Vacharkulksemsuk, T. and Fredrickson, B.L., 2013. Looking back and glimpsing forward: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions as applied to organizations.Advances in positive organizational psychology,1, pp.45-60. Vie, T.L., Glas, L. and EINARSEN, S., 2012. How does it feel? Workplace bullying, emotions and musculoskeletal complaints.Scandinavian journal of psychology,53(2), pp.165-173. Wilson, F.M., 2013.Organizational behaviour and work: a critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-76175925140299887152020-04-12T03:17:00.001-07:002020-04-12T03:17:04.584-07:00Essay Examples For Third GradeEssay Examples For Third GradeWriting a good essay is a challenge for all students, and knowing how to write an essay is one of the most difficult challenges for every student. It is important that every student in high school understand that writing is an art form, and that it can only be improved by practice. Writing is a way of expressing one's thoughts and ideas to another person and can be done as a team by a group of people in order to gain the maximum benefit. When it comes to writing a good essay, no one can predict the outcome of the essay except the student who is writing it.One of the best things to do when looking for good essay samples for third grade is to look for a good teacher who will help the student in learning and building a personal opinion about various subjects. Teaching, no matter how much good a teacher does, is something that must be done with a good effort and patience. There are many ways to teach a student, and it will ultimately depend on the teacher to determine what he or she wants to do in regards to teaching.There are many benefits that can come from writing a good essay, and one of the best benefits that can come from writing is to have more confidence. If you find that your teacher or professor is not impressed with your essay, you can get over it if you continue to study and work hard. In school, there are many students who do not take advantage of the opportunity to write an essay. They focus more on their academics than their writing ability.When it comes to essay samples for third grade, the subject may be spoken from a certain perspective. The essay should only contain words that are relevant to the subject, and the essay should be written from the perspective of the student. The topic of the essay should not be based solely on what the teacher or professor wants the student to do, but on what the student wants to do himself. If you feel that you are lacking confidence because of a bad essay sample for third grade, or i f you are afraid that you might be ridiculed by your teacher, it is important that you find out what you can do to improve your writing skills.Essay samples for third grade can be very helpful, especially if you are not sure what to write. It is best to look for some extra tips that can help you in writing an essay. You should never overlook these tips, as they will make it easier for you to think about the essay that you want to write. The first thing that you should know when it comes to essays is that you need to use proper grammar in order to make your essay attractive and persuasive. You can get extra guidance on grammar from your teacher, a parent, or a trusted friend.The second thing that you should know when it comes to essay samples for third grade is to focus on good ideas. If you think about the topic that you want to write about, you will be able to form better ideas on how to convey the information to your reader. Just like when you are giving a speech, when you are spe aking, you need to use proper grammar and proper vocabulary so that your listener will feel the flow of your speech. Essay samples for third grade can also give you tips on how to express your ideas better.Writing essays for third grade will only be possible if you are a good writer. The best way to improve your writing skills is to get good-looking essay samples for third grade. These writing samples will surely help you make a better-looking essay, and you will be able to express your ideas to others in a more effective manner. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-33445017361339917232020-03-27T06:49:00.001-07:002020-03-27T06:49:02.867-07:00A Better Approach to Chinas Markets Introduction Chinaââ¬â¢s market is complex and therefore needs an appropriate entry strategy to be able to succeed. Multinational corporations which enter the country with mono-dimensional mindset, ignoring Chinaââ¬â¢s multi-faceted diversity, may fail to capture Chinaââ¬â¢s market.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on A Better Approach to Chinaââ¬â¢s Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chinaââ¬â¢s market economy has expanded opportunities for doing business in the country and therefore many companies both domestic and international are racing to establish themselves in the market (Ghemawat 2007, 54). Chinaââ¬â¢s market today Chinaââ¬â¢s market environment presents unique complexity with significant differences across the various regions within the country. It has over 800 cities with 200 of them having populations exceeding 1 million. There is a significant variation between Chinaâ â¬â¢s cities and towns as they grow at different rates in diverse directions. Chinaââ¬â¢s high economic growth, large size as well as diversity make it to be very unpredictable (Tse 2007). Chinaââ¬â¢s market is also dynamic as it forms a manufacturing hub for many industries in different sectors. The economy has become dynamic private-sector led since its market liberalization integrating diverse industries and service companies (Fung 2004, 32). Chinaââ¬â¢s market is very challenging for companies entering the country. Its large population consists of diverse cultures and demographics which influence their lifestyle, which includes spending power and how they react to certain products in market. Consumer attitudes and demographic makeups vary across cities and towns. The over 800 cities presents different demographics as well as consumer attitudes. Besides, they have different growth rates which further define Chinaââ¬â¢s markets. Cluster Propositions Most corporations that enter Chinaââ¬â¢s market tend to categorize Chinese cities depending on their market or demographic characteristics to enable them determine areas which best suit their particular needs (Ho 2005). Segmenting industrial markets could be challenging due to the greater complexity in industrial products, buying processes as well as buying criteria.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Clustering/segmentation is further complicated by complementary products, contracting as well as financing. In clustering, it is important to identify the most important differences that exist among current as well as potential consumers. Thus, most companies that enter China tend to group cities in terms of geographic closeness, demographic relationships, trade and economic outlook as well as similarity in industry composition and government policies. Atsmon and Magnl (2009) report th at consumer research as well as work with both domestic and multinational companies reveal that it is more beneficial to cluster Chinese markets in terms of geographical locations. Each cluster of cities located within a radius of 300 km represents a minimum of 1% of Chinaââ¬â¢s GDP. Besides, clustered cities in China have close trade relationships as well as common economic outlooks. Kotlerââ¬â¢s Bottom-up Approach Kotlerââ¬â¢s model supports demographic clustering where customer data are analyzed to provide an understanding of the similarities that make up certain demographics so as to be able to know whether they have similar needs/characteristics. Companies have to understand the similarities in customersââ¬â¢ purchasing power or attitude. Due to modern market complexities, Webster (1991, 64) suggests that companies need to adopt Bonoma Shapiroââ¬â¢s model which proposes that markets should be clustered according to demographics, buyersââ¬â¢ personal character istics, operating variables as well as purchasing approaches (Bonoma Shapiro 1984, 106). Implications Any company entering China must consider its strategy and structure in relation to the expected competition in Chinese market. It has to modify its structure and adopt strategies which will enable it succeed in the complex and diverse Chinese markets (Yip. 2002, 101). Again, it must consider the factor conditions which are likely to influence its business processes and growth, and demand conditions in the potential market. Finally, it has to establish whether related and supporting industries exist in the potential market. Supporting and related industries enhances the operations of the firm and also provides an opportunity for partnerships and ventures, therefore allowing companies to achieve economies of scale (Cheston Kalafatis 1997, 36).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on A Better Approach to Chinaââ¬â¢s Markets specifically for you fo r only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cluster benefits Clustering markets allow companies that enter Chinese markets to define and prioritize their target cities. This means that the company is able to understand cities or demographics which the products/services that it offers would provide the greatest economic value to (Dubar McDonald 2004, 37). Besides, the company is able to identify the particular features which best suits its business processes. This also means that the company is able to define its competitive advantages in the market clusters identified allowing it to choose one which would support its vision and growth. Clustering allows companies to adopt efficient venturing strategies. As such, companies entering Chinese markets need to have the capacity to define Chinaââ¬â¢s markets in a way that gives them a better view of the firms to partner with. Strategic ventures in China enable companies to cut costs by establishing cluster-based sales forces, supp ly chains as well as distribution channels while covering large geographic areas (Atsmon and Magnl 2009). Again, customer segmentation allows companies to acquire detailed profile of customers who are interested in the products/services they offer (Chacko 2004, 4; Gross 1995, 28). They are able to group cities according to consumer as well as demographic data which are relevant to their businesses. Given the close trade relationships that exist between companies in one geographic area, companies are able to benefit from detailed shared customerââ¬â¢s profile. Basic Clusters Different clusters, different consumers Atsmon and Magnl (2009) believe that understanding diverse preferences as well as attitudes among consumers across clusters is very important. In China, Central and Shanghai have comparable populations, and proportions of locals and immigrants.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, these characteristics create significant differences between the two clusters. While people in Shanghai prefer well-known brands, have less confidence about the future and therefore tend to prioritise savings, people in Central are the exact opposite of the people of Shanghai (Atsmon Magnl 2009). Central residents prefer the national TV to local TV meaning that advertisements targeting them should be done on National TV. Established markets vs. up-and-coming markets Hangzhou is categorized as an established market due to its large population characterized by many middle class and above families and individuals. However, the growth in middle class population in this city is expected to be modest as compared to that Hefei. It is expected that by 2015, Hefei will have achieved significant growth in the middle class population. This means that a company planning to enter the Chinese market should explore opportunities in the Hefei market since there are still untapped opportun ities in this region. Three-hour drive, worlds apart Despite the close proximities between cities or regions, demographic characteristics may differ. Many companies assume that cities in one region have consumers with similar characteristics, which is wrong. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which almost overlap one another, have different population characteristics. Shenzhen is mostly dominated by young immigrants who have a different lifestyle from that of the older majority population in Guangzhou. Conclusion Any company entering Chinese markets need to segment the markets into clusters and priorities. They must group Chinese cities according to their demographic as well as most relevant consumer data. In addition, their strategies for entering the Chinese markets have to be dynamic and adaptive to be able survive in the constantly evolving China market. In other words, they need to adopt a global strategy. Reference List Atsmon, Y. and Magnal, M., 2009. A better approach to Chinaââ¬â¢s markets. Harvard Business Review, 31. Bonoma, T. and Shapiro, B., 1984. Segmenting industrial markets. Virginia: Lexington Publishers. Chacko, J. M., 2004, Targeting Asian-Indian American consumers. Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, pp 1-7. Cheston, V. and Kalafatis, S., 1997. Normative models and practical applications of segmentation in business markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 26. Dubar, I., and McDonald, M., 2004. Market segmentation: How to do it, how to profit from it. Oxford: A Butterworth-Heinemann. Fung, K. C., 2004. Trade and investment: China, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific economies. Santa Cruz: University of California Press. Ghemawat, P., 2007. Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matters. Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill. Gross, A., 1995. China market entry strategies. Bethseda: Pacific Bridge Medical. Ho, D., 2005. Entering the Chinese market. Bloomberg Businessweek. [Online] availa ble atà https://www.bloomberg.com/europe . Tse, E., 2007. Context and complexity: Success in China requires approach for diverse market. [Online] available atà https://www.strategy-business.com/article/07304?pg=all . Webster, F., 1991. Industrial marketing strategy, 3rd Ed. New York: John Wiley Sons. Yip, G. 2002. Total global strategy II: Managing for world wide advantage. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. This research paper on A Better Approach to Chinaââ¬â¢s Markets was written and submitted by user Abr1l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-33548895743212373562020-03-06T21:37:00.001-08:002020-03-06T21:37:02.009-08:00Free Essays on Lost Colony Of RoanokeIn this term paper of the Lost Roanoke Colony, I will talk about the colony and itââ¬â¢s settlement, how they traveled, how they live, their relationship with other tribes and also about all the events leading to their disappeance. The first attempts made by England to form a colony in America, happened in the late sixteenth century, at Roanoke Island. Starting in 1584, efforts were made to explore the east coast of North America. It was in 1587 that a colony was finally formed. This was a great thing for the colonists and for England, and also one of the greatest American mysteries when the colony was discovered abandoned in 1590. The history of the Roanoke Colony can be found in England's attempts in claiming a part of the New World. This interest was even more obvious, when Queen Elizabeth wanted explorations and settlements of new lands by making charters, and it was when the English discovered Roanoke Island. It was the responsibility of Sir Walter Raleigh to provide the necessary supplies to complete the journeys to the New World and achieve the goals of the mission. This meant hiring ship captains and crews, gathering colonists, buying food and other supplies, and finding people to invest money in the journey. Raleigh did not participate in the journeys, he was only the major investor in these journeys. There are a total of four expeditions, under the Raleigh charter, which make up the story of the lost colony. In this next paragraph, I will be talking about the first two expeditions, and in the following paragraph, I will talk about the final two. The first and second expeditions take place from 1584 to 1586. The goals of these missions include making contact and getting to be friends with a native tribe called the Croatoan, and finding a good place to settle. During the second expedition, they left a small group of men behind, while the ships went back to England for supplies. They left more than one hundred men, they n... Free Essays on Lost Colony Of Roanoke Free Essays on Lost Colony Of Roanoke In this term paper of the Lost Roanoke Colony, I will talk about the colony and itââ¬â¢s settlement, how they traveled, how they live, their relationship with other tribes and also about all the events leading to their disappeance. The first attempts made by England to form a colony in America, happened in the late sixteenth century, at Roanoke Island. Starting in 1584, efforts were made to explore the east coast of North America. It was in 1587 that a colony was finally formed. This was a great thing for the colonists and for England, and also one of the greatest American mysteries when the colony was discovered abandoned in 1590. The history of the Roanoke Colony can be found in England's attempts in claiming a part of the New World. This interest was even more obvious, when Queen Elizabeth wanted explorations and settlements of new lands by making charters, and it was when the English discovered Roanoke Island. It was the responsibility of Sir Walter Raleigh to provide the necessary supplies to complete the journeys to the New World and achieve the goals of the mission. This meant hiring ship captains and crews, gathering colonists, buying food and other supplies, and finding people to invest money in the journey. Raleigh did not participate in the journeys, he was only the major investor in these journeys. There are a total of four expeditions, under the Raleigh charter, which make up the story of the lost colony. In this next paragraph, I will be talking about the first two expeditions, and in the following paragraph, I will talk about the final two. The first and second expeditions take place from 1584 to 1586. The goals of these missions include making contact and getting to be friends with a native tribe called the Croatoan, and finding a good place to settle. During the second expedition, they left a small group of men behind, while the ships went back to England for supplies. They left more than one hundred men, they n... Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-46688823660002959682020-02-19T13:03:00.001-08:002020-02-19T13:03:02.906-08:00Discuss the different levels of irony in the story EssayDiscuss the different levels of irony in the story - Essay Example It is his journey from stardom to decline. However, A Hunger Artist is not only about changing trends of society, but, actually, it portrays various tabooed issues with its ironic theme, hidden symbols, and metaphors. Irony is a dominating aspect to this story, and its different levels are evident throughout the narrative. This paper is an attempt to understand the hidden irony, and allegory in A Hunger Artist. Irony could be understood as the conceptual contrast between outwardly appearance and the actuality behind personal motives, experiences, and situations of life (Colebrook 5). Irony has different levels: it could be verbal, situational, and dramatic. In a story, irony should be assessed on both personal and communal grounds. Presence of verbal irony in this tale is evident by the hurtful dialogues directed towards the artist. Kafka has very clearly expressed the suspicion, public indifference and dejection experienced by the artist through the narrative. The artist is compared to an animal at several occasions, and by the end of the story, his cage is habited by a panther which is not only insulting, but also ironic to a much greater extent. The quote ââ¬Å"Starvation artist might respond with an outbreak of rage and, to everyone's horror, begin to rattle the bars of his cage like an animalâ⬠proves this point (Kafka 61). ... The verbal irony worsens in the last part, where the artist dies due to the unjustified ignorance from his employers but says, ââ¬Å"And forgive me, all of youâ⬠(Give It Up! And Other Short Stories 33). This is not just absurd but also ironic because the artist is the receiver of cruelty, negligence, and indifference from the world, but he is asking others to forgive him for his sins. However, this has a lesson which Kafka has conveyed to the reader through a conversation between the artist and the overseer. The artist says, ââ¬Å"I always wanted you to admire my fasting, but you shouldn't admire itâ⬠(Give It Up! And Other Short Stories 33). In this story, hunger is used as an element of irony, depicting constraint, isolation, and self-denial which, when imposed, crushes a person spiritually and physically. That is why Kafka clearly stated that such an act must not be admired. Situational irony occurs at numerous points in A Hunger Artist. The aspect that the artist has acknowledged his fading art is an example of situational irony. "In recent decades interest in hunger artists has greatly diminished" (Kafka 56). It is true that entertainment is necessary, but allowing such an odious act for enjoyment sake, and then suddenly rejecting it shows the societyââ¬â¢s disrespect for art. The manner in which fasting act was conducted provides sufficient evidence for situational irony. The artist was confined in a cage, and guards kept a constant check on him. ââ¬Å"There were also permanent watchmen, usually butchers ââ¬â whose job it was, always three at a time, to watch the starvation artist day and nightâ⬠(Kafka 57). Such a situation is ironic because it depicts the indifferent attitude of the public and employers towards a Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-59197989183964738332020-02-04T08:51:00.001-08:002020-02-04T08:51:03.353-08:00Small Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsSmall Business - Essay Example The college has three academic batches out of which two were in post graduation, one in under graduation with a sum total of 150 students supported with 30 teaching staff and non-teaching staff. The students have to take a ten minutes walk if they want to board any transport means, to eat, to shop anything for their stay in the campus hostel. The working hours starts at 9:30 am in the morning breaks for a lunch at 12:40pm with a break in between at 11:15am.The College has a dining hall to cater the food facilities daily for both day scholars and hostellers. The payment is done monthly to the caterers .food is served only at three times a day morning breakfast, launch and dinner. A person doesn't get any snacks or eateries in between the sessions, as there was no facility in the campus other than the dining hall. The dining hall became a profit making entity for the caterers, as there is no other option to choose for the students and the staff working in the campus. The caterers have a confined market avenue with an assured customer base and started responding to their requirements. The caterers are having monopoly in this food service as there is only having sole business entity in the campus. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-20430071622596512612020-01-27T05:15:00.001-08:002020-01-27T05:15:05.962-08:00Human Lymphocytes Exposed to Co Irradiations and I DecaysHuman Lymphocytes Exposed to Co Irradiations and I Decays Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. Microdosimetry Problem statement Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging use unsealed radionuclides for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. In targeted radiotherapy, the aim is to address tumor cells using suitable radiopharmaceuticals and achieve a high dose deposition inside the target structures. ââ¬Å"Macrodosimetryâ⬠generally entails estimating the dose effect in organs (or dimensions of at least some millimeters) and is outlined in detail by the Medical Internal Dose (MIRD) Committee, the U.S. Society of Nuclear Medicine and the International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP) [1]. Microdosimetry therefore entails estimating the dose absorbed in microscopic objects such as cells. Dose deposition in cells can originate from extracellular media, intracellular uptake in a single cell and from surrounding cells. As an alternative to characteristic photon emissions,radionuclides decaying by electron capture or internal conversionmay undergo a process known as the Auger effect. In the Auger effect, an electron from an outer shell fills the lower electron vacancy, but the energy released in the process is transferred to another orbital electron. This electron is then emitted from the atom instead of a characteristic X-ray [2]. The emitted electron is called an Auger electron,with ranges in tissue typically at the micro- or nanometer level [3].Their unique property of depositing significant amounts of energy in minute volumes around the decay site opens up the possibility of using them as microscopic probes to study fundamental questions regarding the interaction of radiation with cells. 123I is used mainly in nuclear medicine because of its ideal à ³-ray energy (159 keV) and relatively short half-life (13.2 h). The decay of 123I is, however, also associated with the production of Auger electrons. These low energy particles (4]. Knowledge of the absorbed dose is required for evaluation of the observed biological effects and to predict or compare the effectiveness of different radiation modalities. However, direct dose measurements in cells are impossible due to the small cellular dimensions [5]. According to the stochastic character of all of the decay processes, a large number of pathways exist by means of which a radioactive particle can decay and the excited atom can de-excite, i.e. each initial inner shell vacancy may cause a different number of Auger electrons to be emitted resulting in a more or less broad distribution of differently charged ions. Because these electron transitions and particle interactions are random processes, the Monte Carlo technique is an appropriate tool for the simulation of Auger emissions and electron spectra, as well as a feasible method to obtain correct absorbed dose values under consideration of all irradiation aspects like geometry and activity distributions [5],[6], [7]. Bingham et al. found that the dose delivered to the cell nucleus is underestimated by a factor of 7.4 for 123I in cells with nuclear radius of 4 à ¼m and cell radius of 12 à ¼m when compared to conventional electron dosimetry, indicating the need of developing dosimetr ic calculations for electrons emission at a cellular level [8]. Geant4 is an open source Monte Carlo (MC) toolkit, based on object orientated programming rules using the C++ language, which provides functions for simulating the passage of particles through matter [9]. The code is freely downloadable from the Geant4 web site. Detailed descriptions of the toolkit design and the physical fundamentals may be found in the ââ¬Å"Geant4 Userââ¬â¢s Guide for Application Developersâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"Physics Reference Manualâ⬠[10], [11]. Besides the fact that it is entirely open-source and freely available to all users, the main advantage of this toolkit is its openness to modification and extensions. Originally Geant4 comes from high-energy physics but it also provides low-energy physics processes necessary for medical applications. Users may construct stand-alone applications or applications built upon another object-oriented framework. In either case the toolkit offers support from the initial problem definition to the production of results and graphics for publication. At the heart of Geant4 is an abundant set of physics models to handle the interactions of particles with matter across a very wide energy range. Data and expertise have been drawn from many sources around the world,and in this respect Geant4 acts as a repository which incorporates a large part of all that is known about particle interactions[12]. All aspects of the simulation process have been included in the toolkit: the geometry of the system, the materials involved,the fundamental particles of interest, the generation of primary events, the tracking of particles through materials and electromagnetic fields, t he physics processes governing particle interactions, the response of sensitive detector components, the generation of event data,the storage of events and tracks, the visualization of the detector and particle trajectories, and the capture and analysis of simulation data at different levels of detail and refinement. 1.2. Objectives Aims The level of biological effects of certain radiations is not always directly proportional to the dose they impart. Since the delivered dose on a cellular level is not directly measurable using current instrumentation, scientists and physicians have developed correlations between the biological response and the exposed dose through experiment and theory of atomic physics. An alternative method of predicting the delivered dose in a cell is by using Monte Carlo simulations. These simulations however, have to describe the biological composition and geometries of the material as accurately as possible, as well as the interactions of different particles with the material and can therefore result in complex codes and extremely long computation times. In our study, the aim was to determine (through experiments and using Monte Carlo simulations) the relative biological effectiveness[1] (RBE) of isolated and stimulated human lymphocytes exposed to 60Co irradiations and 123I decays. The first phase of experiments was the exposure of 3 different types of cellsto a 60Co-teletherapy unit. The proposed cell lines were: human lymphocytes, rat brain endothelial cells(bEND5, a cell with high radiosensitivity) andChinese hamster ovarian cells (CHO-K1, a cell with low radiosensitivity). The cells were exposed to graded doses of 60Co à ³-radiation, after which they were cultured and the micronuclei formations in binucleated cells were used to analyze the effects of à ³-radiation on the cell types. The second phase of experiments was the exposure of a known number of isolated and stimulatedhuman lymphocytes to certain activities of 123I for a discrete amount of time. The thymidine analogue 5-[123I]-iodo-2-deoxyuridine (123IUdR) was prepared and used to incorporate123I into theDNA of human lymphocytes. This was done such that the radionuclide could be transported across the cell and nuclear membrane to permit the deposition of Auger and Coster-Kronigelectrons in close proximity to cellular DNA. After exposure, the samples werecultured to express residual radiation damage. The cellular damage was quantified by numerating the micronuclei (MNi) frequency in binucleated (BN) cells.The experiments were done at iThemba LABS under the supervision and guidance of Prof. Slabbert and Philip Beukes. The experimental work followed the same approach as that of Slabbert, et al[13]. In the study they focused on the targeting and accumulation of 123I in human lymphocytes and CHO-K1 (a Chinese hamster ovary cell line). They found that the combined effect of intracellular and extracellular disintegrations of 123I is about 3.7 times more potent to lymphocytes compared to when the disintegration of the radionuclide is restricted to only the extracellular medium, among other results. It was concluded that this enhancement is due to the short range Auger electrons emitted by the isotope. Next, we wished to recreate the above experiments through Monte Carlo simulations and thereby determine as accurately as possible the absorbed energy and dose due to the irradiations,specifically the energy and dose deposited by Auger electrons produced during the decay of 123I. We will make use of a Monte Carlo based simulation code Geant4. The code must be mastered and used to simulate the scenarios mentioned above. We attempted to simulate the above 60Co exposures. This simulation was an investigation into the irradiation of a macroscopic volume by a radioactive source. The geometry was set up to replicate the experimental setup with regards to the source location and type, collimation, build-up and backscatter, the Petri dish and cellular media. The individual cells were not used as detectors, only the effective volume in the Petri dish. The energy and the dose deposited by the 60Co source (à ³-rays, primary and secondary electrons) was then quantified by the Monte Carlo simulation. Our main endeavor was to simulate the energy deposition from the decay of 123I within a cell using Geant4. Basically, a geometry representing a biologicalcell (with the same density, etc. as the proposed lymphocytes) was created as a detector to measure the dose, energy and particles traversing it due to a radionuclide prone to emit Auger electrons, i.e. 123I. A similar simulation was performed by Bousis, et al (2012), using their in-house Monte Carlo code [14]. More advanced simulations are the calculation of DNA strand breaks due to direct and indirect effects of Auger electrons as was demonstrated by Raisali, et al (2013), which werehowever not attempted in this investigation [15], [16], [17]. Furthermore, an empirical formula relating the activity(and consequently the absorbed dose) to the biological response was determined. The curveswere compared to other dose-response curves from literature, thereby indicating if the simulations are a viable option for predicting accurate dose depositions. We could then calculate the RBE values from our dose-response curves and compare them to values available in literature. Finally, we aimed to determine the accuracy and feasibility of Geant4 as a simulation toolkit for medical and radiobiological purposes. To this end we considered the practicality, effort and time spent using Geant4, as well as by the comparison of RBE values and dose-response curves. Geant4 is an advanced, extensive and comprehensive simulation toolkit. Its advantage over similar packages with regards to availability, artistic and geometric freedom, physics models and materials libraries and openness to modification are undeniable. It is a very powerful simulation toolkit and can be used in a large number of areas of expertise as is shown by the examples supplied alongside the toolkit. [1]RBE values indicate the effectiveness of two radiation qualities to produce a certain biological response. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-5211499819042193862020-01-19T01:39:00.001-08:002020-01-19T01:39:03.299-08:00Private Tuition EssayIt is now fashionable for many Malaysian students to go for private tuition. In fact, most students feel insecure if they do not have extra tuition after school. Isnââ¬â¢t that correct? Extra tuition may be necessary for some of you. For example, some of you are weak in mathematics. Without help, you may be left behind. Many of you are in classes which are large. Your teacher cannot give special attention to weak students but your private tutors can. Some teachers may seem unapproachable. Timid students feel afraid to ask questions. They do not want to look stupid. In a small tuition group such students may feel confident. Tutors can also afford to be more patient and allow students to take their time. They do not have to worry about completing the syllabus. Not all teachers are experts in their subjects. Unfortunately, you cannot choose your teachers. On the other hand, you can shop around for good tutors recommended by friends. You can also change tutors whom you find unsatisfactory. However, not all tutors either. Nowadays new graduates join tuition centres while waiting for other jobs. They are not trained teachers. They leave when they find something better to do. They are not bothered about completing the syllabus before the resign, so be careful. In addition, tuition centre exist to make a profit. Classes are often large; there may be as many as 20 to a class. This means you pay for individual attention but do not get it. They have also been cases of tuition centres closing after having collected fees in advance. Finally, extra tuition takes up too much of a studentââ¬â¢s time. A lot of time is wasted on travelling to and from the tuition centre. Some of you treat tuition classes as social gatherings. You can actually use your time more profitably on hobbies or personal revision. After attending tuition classes, you may be too tired to do your homework or your school work. If you pay attention in class and do your revision regularly there is no need for extra tuition. The money you would save could be used to buy revision books or put a side for furthering your education in the future. Personally I feel private tuition is a waste of hard-earned money. Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-44447496171232118982020-01-10T22:01:00.001-08:002020-01-10T22:01:02.992-08:00Portfolio Assignment Essay1. ââ¬Å"The assets of the three richest people in the world match the combined annual GDPââ¬â¢s of the 48 poorest countries.â⬠My personal opinion on this statement is most closely described by: a. Good for them ââ¬â they worked hard to get their wealth b. The only problem I have with this is that this money is in their bank account and not in mine c. No problem with this ââ¬â many of these people give huge amounts to charities d. I think that it is morally wrong for anyone to have that much money e. I think that active steps should be taken to correct such immoral wealth imbalances Choice now: A: Good for them ââ¬â they worked hard to get their wealth Choice in assignment 1: B: The only problem I have with this is that this money is in their bank account and not mine. Notes: I changed my option because I was not well conversant with the word ââ¬Ësustainabilityââ¬â¢. I have learned that Sustainability is about what we must want to achieve. These people achieved by working hard. We must not be greed. They worked hard to achieve their desires. We all have to work hard if we need to be successful in life. I know that some will say that there should be fair distribution of wealth and allocation of resources among diverse members of the community (distributive justice). In reality, you cannot sit and do nothing, at the end of the month you expect to be paid like all others who worked so hard. What we have to do as a nation, we have to create a conducive environment for everyone by creating jobs, health care centers, ensure that all children are educated for the benefit of their future, by this we would be creating a better future. Inequality could not be detrimental to the interests of the poorest of the poor (Permissible inequality) ââ¬ËJohn Rawsââ¬â¢. John Raws indicated that the poor do not get opportunity to go to proper schools or even better education so that their future can at least be bright, if we ensure that there is proper education, it would be a good foundation for the kids and these would reduce poverty and no one will complain about the salary or wealth of others. 2. ââ¬Å"Unless fossil-fuel use slows dramatically, the earthââ¬â¢s average temperature could rise by six degrees Celsius in the next 100 years.â⬠My personal opinion on this statement is most closely described by: a. Who cares? b. I donââ¬â¢t believe this climate change nonsense c. Six degrees will make winters much more bearable to me personally d. Iââ¬â¢m a bit concerned about this, but there is nothing that I can do about it e. Iââ¬â¢m a bit concerned about this, but why should I invest my personal time, effort or money in solving a general social problem. f. I think that individually we can and should strive to solve this problem for the greater good Choice now: Choice in assignment 1: F: I think that individually we can and should strive to solve this problem for the greater good. Notes: Iââ¬â¢m still picking option ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ because I have learned that when the temperature rises, there is a higher chance of diseases being transmitted through insects. One disease that was spread throughout the United States and Canada because of heat increase was the West Nile virus. Other animals such as rats might change their habitats in hot weather and can cause the spread of diseases. This is how the disease Hantavirus is transmitted. Heat waves can cause droughts. As a result, water levels decrease, lowering water quality and increasing the opportunity for disease transmission. Heat waves also increase health problems in humans. Average surface temperature will increase. Sea level will rise from melting ice around the world. This could be as much as a meter, or much more if melting accelerates or destabilizes major ice sheets (there is unexpected and recent evidence of Greenland and West Antarctica becoming destabilized.) Melting or destabilization of either could rai se sea level world-wide by 25 feet. Deaths will increase as a result of heat waves, drought, and flooding. We have to begin to strive to solve this problem now as it takes time to lower concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, individual and collective action ââ¬â communities, states, nations, businesses and government are needed. We have to learn about our ââ¬Å"carbonâ⬠footprint and how to reduce it by wasting less energy and pushing for solutions that would reduce carbon emissions per unit of energy used. The less fossil fuelââ¬â¢s used the better. Sources: Heat Waves and Unusually Warm Weather. 8/10/05. Union of Concerned Science. 12/23/05. http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science/early-warning-signs-of-global-warming-heat-waves.html Consequences of Global Warming. 1/3/06. Natural Defense Resource Council. 12/23/05. http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/fcons.asp 3. ââ¬Å"If the present growth trends in world population, industrialization, pollution, food production, and resource depletion continue unchanged, the limits to growth on this planet will be reached sometime within the next one hundred years. The most probable result will be a rather sudden and uncontrollable decline in both population and industrial capacity.â⬠My personal opinion on this statement is most closely described by: a. I donââ¬â¢t believe this tale of doom. b. Yes we are consuming natural resources too fast, but I donââ¬â¢t think this is a problem as there is plenty of time to find technological solutions to problems that emerge c. Yes we are consuming natural resources too fast. The first priority in solving this is to put the brakes on human population growth. d. Yes we are consuming natural resources too fast. The first priority in solving this is for rich people to reduce their consumption significantly. e. Yes we are consuming natural resources too fast. And frankly I donââ¬â¢t see any solution because increasing consumption is the basis of our economic growth. Choice now: Choice in assignment 1: B: ââ¬ËYes we are consuming natural resources too fast, but I do not think this is a problem as there is plenty of time to find technological solution to problems that emerge. Notes: I still chose option ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ because I think as a human race we are up to the challenge. We have capable scientists who will come up with a solution to this problem. I think that a better world is possible, and that the acceptance of physical limits is the first step toward getting there. 4. ââ¬Å"If arctic ice melting continues, we are likely to see the loss of two thirds of the worldââ¬â¢s polar bear population within 50 years.â⬠My personal opinion on this statement is most closely described by: a. Who cares? b. If it boils down choosing between driving a luxury SUV and worrying aboutà polar bears Iââ¬â¢ll take the car any day. c. While this is sad, polar bears arenââ¬â¢t really very important to my personal welfare which is my primary concern. d. While this is sad, polar bears arenââ¬â¢t really very important to general human social welfare. e. I donââ¬â¢t think polar bears are all that important to human welfare. However, their plight is a symptom of climate change which is a big problem to future human welfare. f. I think this it is morally unacceptable for humans to put their interests ahead of the rights of other species like polar bears. Choice now: C: While this is sad, polar bears arenââ¬â¢t really very important to my personal welfare which is my primary concernââ¬â¢. Choice in assignment 1: F: I think this is morally unacceptable for humans to put their interests ahead of the rights of other species like polar bears. Notes: I donââ¬â¢t have to worry about Polar bears because they live In the Arctic in areas where they can hunt seals at openings in the sea ice called leads. There are five nations with polar bears: U.S. (Alaska), Canada, Russia, Greenland, and Norway. So, I really donââ¬â¢t think it is necessary for me Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-38728755561190029572020-01-02T18:25:00.001-08:002020-01-02T18:25:01.901-08:00Media Influence Political System On The United States Media influence Political System Media has influence the political system many different ways in the United States. Talking about politics, it is very complicated because there are so many public opinions. Not knowing which candidate is lying or passing a bill and not knowing what is on it. Because most Americans own a smartphone, social media is so enormous and having access to almost anything. While Americans are on the internet, watching television, and listening to the radio or even reading the newspaper, at some point the word politics comes around and we have our own public opinions. On the internet, when the politics news come around, people put their own opinion about campaigns, government and activism. Statistics show, that ââ¬Å"66% of social media users (39% of American adults) have engaged in one of eight civic or political activities with social media: 38% of those who use social networking sites (SNS) or Twitter ââ¬Å"likeâ⬠or promote material related to politics or social issues that others have posted, 35% have used social networking sites to encourage people to vote, 34% have used the tools to post their own thoughts or comments on political and social issues, 33% have used the tools to repost content related to political or social issues that was originally posted by someone else, 31% have used the tools to encourage other people to take action on a political or social issue, 28% have used the tools to post links to political stories or articles for others to read,Show MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Convergence of Media Systems and Political Com munication in the U.S. and Western Europe1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Convergence of Media Systems and Political Communication in the U.S. and Western Europe A powerful trend is clearly underway in the direction of greater similarity in the way the public sphere is structured across the world. In their products, in their professional practices and cultures, in their systems of relationships with other political and social institutions, media systems across the world are becoming increasingly alike. Political systems, meanwile, are becoming Read MoreVisual Arts : The Most Accessible Politically Charged Art Form For United States Citizens1642 Words à |à 7 Pages Films are arguably the most accessible politically charged art form for United States citizens. Visual arts are intended to occupy an individualââ¬â¢s senses more than other forms of art, thus they have the power to teach, inspire and shape the perceptions of individuals. Cinemas help to create a shared narrative experience amongst people from different cultural backgrounds, forcing audiences to collectively consider topics they may have never believed serious before. Films have the capacity to stirRead MoreThe Effect Of Mass Media On The Politics Of The United States896 Words à |à 4 Pages Influence of Mass Media on the Politics of the United States Mass media can be a powerful tool, but it can also be a hindrance to the public if the facts are not checked. From the invention of the printing press, radio, television, and the internet mass media has revolutionized the way the public gathers information each and every day. Many of the sources we use for gaining knowledge and facts on current events today are controlled by a very small group. This small group controls many of the ideologiesRead MoreTwo Party System802 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy the United States has a Two-Party System Beginning in its infant stage, the United States has consistently maintained two dominant political parties that initially included the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists who debated the ratification of the Constitution. Although the Federalists and the Ant-Federalists eventually gave way to the Republicans and Democrats, they set a precedent for the continued dominance of the two-party system that remains in effect. There are several reasons supportingRead MoreThe United States And The American Century989 Words à |à 4 Pages Throughout the 19th century, the United States concentrates on expanding its reach into foreign markets and colonization of foreign territories. After fighting Spain for Cuba and the Philippines, along with the annexation of Hawaii and other territories, the Unites States have become a minor imperial power. The 1920s is a time of wealth and prosperity for America and they try to avoid any more involvement in foreign entanglements, but WWI engages the U.S. in European affairs, leaving AmericansRead More Democracy and Capitalism Essay1719 Words à |à 7 Pagesconsider the fact the United States is also a capitalist society and this has changed the face of democracy. 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Space travel for ordinary people is excitingRead MoreNews Media And Voting Preferences Essay1391 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The news media plays an important role in society. It sets the stage for political news, manages sources, and controls the information. It functions as a window to the outside world, and possesses the ability to shape public knowledge, attitudes, and voting behavior. The relationship between news media and voting preferences has become a hot topic in recent years worldwide. This paper will focus on the social and social-psychological aspects of media influence on the voting preferencesRead MoreDifferent Roles of Political Parties - Government Essay860 Words à |à 4 PagesDifferent Roles of Political Parties - Government Essay In the United States, there are three major groups and they are: political party, interest group and lobbyist, and the media. These three main groups are important and each of them plays a different role. Also they can give a positive or a negative impact on the American Political System and on the people in the United States. One of the main groups is political party. A major political party can be defined as a group of people who seekRead MoreThe Case Of Citizens United V. Federal Election Commission928 Words à |à 4 PagesEver since the born of the United States Bill of Rights, controversy and discussion about the right First Amendment guaranteed, the freedom of speech has never stopped. The case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission in 2010, shown a new standpoint of the Supreme Court of the United States in aspects of political equation and freedom of speech, has become a significant landmark in political history. According to the adjudication of this case, shareholders and other groups have the equal Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-54017177159953019932019-12-25T14:51:00.001-08:002019-12-25T14:51:03.653-08:00The Number One Article on Journal Research Writing Services The Number One Article on Journal Research Writing Services The New Fuss About Journal Research Writing Services You may even opt for an available writer to communication panel, which gives an immediate communication between the author and the customer. Suppose, If you're in marketing field then it's a terrific weapon to impress your client. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. As you probably know, your thesis ought to be very near perfect and hiring an editing service is a great approach to polish your document. 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Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-8772996749369878162019-12-17T10:41:00.001-08:002019-12-17T10:41:03.363-08:00Macbeth - Kingship Essay - 1609 Words With detailed reference to the characters of Macbeth, Duncan, Malcolm and Edward in the play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢, analyse William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ideas and attributes towards kingship and assess what you think the audiences reaction to the play would be at the time. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ideas towards kingship can be seen throughout the play. He shows that a king should be chosen by divine right and shows the attributes of what a good king should be. The play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ is set in medieval Scotland at the fictional time of King Duncan. Scotland is currently at war with the Norwegians when news of their victory comes through, with thanks to the two leaders of the army Macbeth and Banquo. On their travel home Macbeth and Banquo stumble upon some old hags, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because Banquo knew the prophecy of the witches, he ordered his death in case he thought that he might have killed Duncan, act3 sc1 Line start ââ¬â 10 Banquo says he has all three as the witches predicted. Under his reign of tyranny, he kills and slaughters. A dominant feature about the play is that when there is a bad king, the country as well suffers, and many characters talk of how Scotland is suffering act4 sc3 L168-169 ââ¬ËWhere sighs, and groans, and shrieks that rent the air, are made, not markedââ¬â¢. Act4 sc3 L40-41 Malcolm says, ââ¬Ëit weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash is added to her wounds.ââ¬â¢ In th e same scene Macduff also says, ââ¬Ëbleed, bleed poor country.ââ¬â¢ Also, ââ¬ËEach new morn, new widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows strike heaven on the face, that it resounds as if it felt with Scotland, and yelled out like a syllable of dolour.ââ¬â¢ People donââ¬â¢t talk highly of Macbeth unlike Duncan, words like ââ¬Ëblackââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtreacherousââ¬â¢ and also ââ¬Ëtyrantââ¬â¢ are to name but a few. Macduff comments, ââ¬Ënot in the legions of horrid hell can come a devil more damned in evils, to top Macbeth.ââ¬â¢ In act4 sc3 L57-60 Malcolm says, ââ¬ËI grant him bloody, luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin that has a name.ââ¬â¢ Macduff shows a point that he believes that a king should be chosen by divine right (this also shows that Shakespeare as well believes in divine right) in act4 sc3, ââ¬Ëwith an untitled tyrantâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ButShow MoreRelatedEssay on Shakespeare, Kingship, and the Chain of Being in Macbeth814 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeare, Kingship, and the Chain of Being in Macbeth Shakespeares play Macbeth is largely based upon the theme of kingship. Macbeth was written for James the 1st, who would have been interested in kingship and believed in the chain of being and the divine right of kings. The chain of being is the belief that everything is connected like a chain, and is affected by anything above it. God was believed to be at the top of the chain, and the King was believedRead MoreExploration of Shakespeares Views on Kingship Through Macbeth950 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeares Views on Kingship Through Macbeth Works Cited Not Included Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare in around 1606 and is Shakespeares shortest tragedy. He wrote Macbeth whilst James I was on the throne. James believed strongly in divine right. This may have helped Shakespeares views on kingship. In Macbeth there are four kings:Read MoreTheme Of Kingship In Macbeth938 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeare employs a similar technique under the rule of James I through the prevalent theme of kingship throughout Macbeth, demonstrating the tyranny of the fictional Scottish King as the antithesis of the English monarch. Disassociation is established throughout the play as Macbeth is instead affiliated with the Bolingbroke dynasty, upholding the Tudor myth. This is achieved primarily through illegitimacy to the throne as unworthiness leads to tyranny, and ultimately, monarchical abuse (McCauliffRead MoreBlind Violence and Desire in Macbeth Essay802 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Macbeth desire and violence are prevalent throughout the book. Desire blinds oneââ¬â¢s ability to think clearly when making a decision. If violence is used due to oneââ¬â¢s desire than violence becomes a never ending cycle until the outcome of the violence goes against the one whose desire led to violence. When making a decision, one should use reason, which is having a logical justification or motive. Violence is committed many times in the book but not all for the same motive. Macbeth commits severalRead MoreShakespeare and Kingship1614 Words à |à 7 Pageswhat he thought about the notion of kingship. Through his plays, he questions the divine right of kings, which the kings and the aristocracy used heavily in their favour to win the peoples love. In Macbeth, King Richard II and King Henry IV part 1, Shakespeare shows us his opinion of kingship in general. Although the plays are written about individual kings, I think that Shakespeare used the plays as an opportunity to voice his opinion on kings and kingship in general. This was assisted by theRead MoreEssay on The Roles of Greed and Pride in Shakespeares Macbeth1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesnot to stray from where they think they should end up, even if it means throwing away their principles and values in the process. Through Shakespeares Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbethââ¬â¢s original character and values are destroyed because of the influence from the witches prophecies, Lady Macbeths greed, and his own hidden ambition. Macbeth begins to defer from his original character when he learns of the witchesââ¬â¢ prophecies, which leads him to believe he is fated to be king and to pursue that ââ¬Å"destinyRead MoreLady Macbeth960 Words à |à 4 Pagestime of fast decisions and unsure actions is going to expose them to danger or injury. In the play Lady Macbeth proves this to be true. The emotional mistakes shredded the journey Lady Macbeth puts down throughout this play and eventually ends in her death. She feels overpowered by everything that is happening in two ways, both mentally and physically and decides to end her own life. Play Macbeth by William Shakespeare shows two proper ordinary nobles whose lives twisted together in a whirlwind ofRead MoreThe Lust for Power in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay837 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Lust for Power in Macbeth by William Shakespeare *Works Cited Not Included Macbeths destiny and his lust for power, confirmed by the Three Witches and Lady Macbeth, leads to destruction. Every act that Macbeth commits effects the kingdom as a whole. Macbeths indecisiveness and his understanding of success cause this destruction. This lust for power leads Macbeth, as it would all men, to an evil that exist in everyone. It is his destinyRead More Shakespeare And Kingship Essay1595 Words à |à 7 PagesShakespeare And Kingship In writing his history plays, Shakespeare was actually commenting on what he thought about the notion of kingship. Through his plays, he questions the divine right of kings, which the kings and the aristocracy used heavily in their favour to win the peoples love. In Macbeth, King Richard II and King Henry IV part 1, Shakespeare shows us his opinion of kingship in general. Although the plays are written about individual kings, I think that Shakespeare used the playsRead MoreWitchesà ´Prophecies in William Shakespeareà ´s Macbeth1413 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the play, Macbeth, three witches tell Macbeth a handful of prophecies that later come true. These prophecies mean nothing if Macbeth is not influenced to do something about it. Macbeth shows bravery and honor in a battle which gives victory to Scotland, making the witchââ¬â¢s first prophecy correct. Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s ambitious to be queen after hearing about the witchââ¬â¢s second prophecy. This influences Macbethââ¬â¢s actions because she calls him a coward and questions his love. After Macbeth becomes king Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7367113170255253974.post-72295432419824855672019-12-09T07:24:00.001-08:002019-12-09T07:24:04.134-08:00Explaining A Concept Essay Example For Students Explaining A Concept Essay BIPOLAR DISORDER1Bipolar Disorder, often called Manic Depression, is a medical condition thatinvolves severe mood swings in an individual. It is a lifetime condition that needs to betreated to keep it in remission (APA). It is not just a mental illness, but a medical diseaseinvolving the brain. 2The disease progresses as the years pass and the frequency of mood changingepisodes becomes more frequent (MHN). Bipolar Disorder involves depressive and manicphases. With the symptoms presented, clinicians often misdiagnose patients asschizophrenics (Shalala). 3Bipolar affects an individuals thoughts, feelings, health, behavior and ability tofunction. The disease is not a result of a weak personality, as many people believe. Instead, it is a medical condition where there is an instability in the transmission of nerveimpulses of the brain (neurotransmitters) that signal appropriate moods (NDMDA). Thebipolar patient responds with inappropriate mood swings independent of what is going onaround them (APA). Bipolar compromises the judgment of those that suffer from it. Some even experience hallucinations (Shalala). 4The disease of bipolar itself is classified as Type I and Type II. Type I are thosethat have had prior episodes of mania. One percent of Americans are diagnosed with this. Type II are those that have hypomania phases only (Shalala). A very small percentage (.6)of Americans have Type II. 5Bipolar disorder affects men and women equally. There is no discrimination whenit comes to mental illness (MDA). Cycling is defined by the shifts from one phase toanother. Women are more prone to the more rapid cycling. This is due to the differenthormone changes in the female body. A male is apt to cycle every two to four years, whilea female may cycle four or more times annually (Shalala). 6The best way to understand bipolar is to learn about the different phases that anindividual experiences. There are four different phases: depressive, manic, hypomaniaand mixed episode (APA). 7The depressive phase can last for several months. The patient will show depressedbehavior daily, weight loss, diminished pleasure, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, lack ofconcentration, restlessness, insomnia or hypersomnia (over sleeping), impaired functioningand suicidal thoughts. These symptoms are present without any evidence of drug oralcohol abuse (Long). Any thoughts of death or suicide should be taken seriously. 8The word mania comes from the French and means crazed or frenzied (Shalala). In the manic phase, the individual sleeps only a few hours, yet is feels perfectly rested. They tend to be talkative, distracted and overly goal-oriented. Unfortunately, they seldomfollow through with their goals. Pleasurable activities become very important, particularlythose that involve high risk. The ego becomes inflated beyond reality and their thoughtsand ideas race continuously (Long). 9Hypomania is a much milder form of mania. In this phase, the individual can easilyfall into a deep depression or escalate into full-blown mania (APA). 10The last phase, mixed episode, is when an individual shows symptoms from bothmanic and depressive phases. 11There are many different theories on what causes bipolar disorder. There seems tobe a connection with family prevalence. Those with a parent with the disorder have a onein seven chance of being bipolar themselves. An earlier age of onset is typical in thesecases. the typical age of onset is adolescent and earlier adulthood (Shalala). 12Other probable causes are biochemistry, biological clocks and psychological stress. It is known that those with bipolar disorder are more vulnerable to emotional and physicalstress (APA). 13The diagnosis of bipolar disorder typically takes up to eight years. Cliniciansmistakenly diagnose depression, anxiety, schizophrenia or paranoia. Inappropriatetreatments only make the disorder worse. Anti-depressants lift the patient into the manicphase and anti-anxiety drugs such as Valium or Xanax depress the patient. Psychotherapyalone does not help (Shalala). .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .postImageUrl , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:visited , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:active { border:0!important; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:active , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great Essay14There are solutions for the bipolar patient. Education is the most important. Notonly the patient needs to be educated, but also those close to them. Understanding whysomeone is bipolar and what symptoms to watch for is the first step in helping theindividual get better and maintain a healthy balance (Francell). 15Medications are prescribed to the patients to balance the chemicals in the brain. The most prescribed drug is Lithium. It acts as a mood stabilizer and is often used inconjunction with an anti-depressant such as Paxil or Zoloft. Other mood Stabilizers areTegretol and Depakote. These medications require close monitoring of the levels in theblood to prevent toxicity (Parikh). Medications are most likely needed for a lifetime tomaintain remission (APA). 16When medications fail to work, electoconvulsive therapy is appropriate. Far frombeing cruel and inhuman, the electric currents have shown positive responses in patients(Parikh). 17Psychotherapy in conjunction with medication is a useful aid in helping bipolarsdeal with emotional and physical stresses. The years lost to the disorder before diagnosiscan be dealt with. Support groups also help the individual share the fears and concerns(Francell). 18Proper treatment of bipolar disorder prevents suicide, substance abuse andsocial/personal problems. Eighty percent of bipolars can lead healthy, productive lives(NDMDA). Works Cited(APA) American Psychiatric Association. Expert Consensus Treatment Guidelines forBipolar Disorder: A Guide for Patients and Families. Expert KnowledgeSystems. 03 February 2000. http://www.psychguides.com/bphe.htmlFrancell, Edward G. Jr. Medication The Foundation of Recovery. Internet MentalHealth. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlGenet. Am J Hum. Evidence for Linkage of Bipolar Disorder. Internet Mental Health. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlLong, Philip W., MD Bipolar I Disorder American Description. Internet MentalHealth. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-md02.html(MHN) MentalHelp.Net. Bipolar: Your Complete Well-Connected Guide. NidusInformation Services, Inc.03 February 2000. http://bipolar.mentalhelp.net/bipolar/wcg_bipolar2.htm(MD A) Mood Disorders Association. Bipolar Affective Disorder. DisabilityInformation And Resource Center, Inc.03 February 2000. http://www.dircsa.org.au/pub/docs/mood.htm(NDMDA) National Depressive and Manic-Depression, Association. Overview ofBipolar Disorder and Its Symptoms.National Depressive andManic-Depression, Association. 03 February 2000. http://www.ndmda.org/biover.htmParikh, Sagar, MD Acute Mania. Internet Mental Health. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlShalala, Donna E. Mood Disorders. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 03 February2000.http://www.nimh.nih.gov/mhsgrpt/chapter4/sec3.htmlEnglish Martin Rubinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14155271259979083771noreply@blogger.com0