Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Number One Article on Journal Research Writing Services

The Number One Article on Journal Research Writing Services The New Fuss About Journal Research Writing Services You may even opt for an available writer to communication panel, which gives an immediate communication between the author and the customer. Suppose, If you're in marketing field then it's a terrific weapon to impress your client. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. As you probably know, your thesis ought to be very near perfect and hiring an editing service is a great approach to polish your document. What Everybody Dislikes About Journal Research Writing Services and Why Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. Writing is a helpful skill to get, but it isn't mandatory for all professions. As you compose a literary essay, you argue for a certain interpretation of the job. Perhaps, writing argumentative essays isn't that an effortless job. The Advantages of Journal Research Writing Services There's nothing more dispiriting than to find you've got great quotes and citations in your text the original supply of which you cannot find. Possessing a great handwriting is an indication of success. Writing sorry letters is among the strategies to say how much devastated you're learning that the one that you love the most have been hurt with the things you have done. No one have the time to read lengthy letters. Our writers start by researching on the proposed study topic to acquire new ideas on the best way to research on it using a different approach from prior researchers. A thesis with objectives that aren't clearly defined can lead to rambling work which doesn't have relevance. Now you ought to think about an ideal research methodology. The non-thesis alternative is considered more appropriate for the master's candidate who would like to further her or his education without the degree of specialization that's needed for producing a thesis. Moreover, the corporati on should give the students discounts where necessary. Aside from offering accounting papers in time, it should be legitimate. For example, the companies are involved with exploitation of clients. The majority of the companies aren't legitimate as they're involved with fraud. The Advantages of Journal Research Writing Services Writing a research article may be an overwhelming undertaking, and frequently, writers aren't assured what should be included and the way the information ought to be expressed. Journal Plagiarism Checker Online is your opportunity to inspect the status that's duplicate. Knowledge is vital once you are likely to compose a technical content. Most professors say that in case you intend to go on to do a PhD, you ought to take the thesis option. Students are needed to incorporate a very clear and in depth thesis when writing their accounting papers. The Journal Research Writing Services Game For becoming a technical there are a few distinctive skills r equired and among the skill is to get a sound research. Thus, your organizational skills will be required. Moreover, the company is going to be in a position to serve students from other socioeconomic backgrounds. Also, it will serve both local learners and international learners. It should have an online facility where students can order accounting papers and get their work back. The Debate Over Journal Research Writing Services If you are getting ready to finish your thesis at a university, deciding upon a high quality editing service is essential to your success. Its also essential to organize the material you have made the decision to cover. The process was created to be fast, handy and thorough so you could secure an outstanding end-product. It is very simple. Top Journal Research Writing Services Secrets You may call for several distinct varieties of poems with a typical theme or based on other poems. Don't forget that many of students might have to gain from your term paper. On the flip side, students using wrong sources write poor high quality MLA papers. Students usin g the appropriate sources discover that it's straightforward to compose the perfect papers. So regardless of what you do, simply don't plagiarise your work. Employing a writing service is the perfect approach to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to make sure the essays you write are hitting all the critical points and are at the appropriate depth needed for your academic grade. Focusing well needs a lot of reflection. Poor writing style and speed might have a pervasive influence on the total performance. Who Else Wants to Learn About Journal Research Writing Services? Read my essay writing service reviews and my guide to selecting the ideal service for everything you want to understand about how to select the best writing businesses. Always remember to take a look at the review my essay section of any writing service website you're thinking of using. Just stay around the facts and you'll automatically lead to a sound technical content. There are lots of website s where you may look out for such songs.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Macbeth - Kingship Essay - 1609 Words

With detailed reference to the characters of Macbeth, Duncan, Malcolm and Edward in the play ‘Macbeth’, analyse William Shakespeare’s ideas and attributes towards kingship and assess what you think the audiences reaction to the play would be at the time. Shakespeare’s ideas towards kingship can be seen throughout the play. He shows that a king should be chosen by divine right and shows the attributes of what a good king should be. The play ‘Macbeth’ is set in medieval Scotland at the fictional time of King Duncan. Scotland is currently at war with the Norwegians when news of their victory comes through, with thanks to the two leaders of the army Macbeth and Banquo. On their travel home Macbeth and Banquo stumble upon some old hags, and†¦show more content†¦Because Banquo knew the prophecy of the witches, he ordered his death in case he thought that he might have killed Duncan, act3 sc1 Line start – 10 Banquo says he has all three as the witches predicted. Under his reign of tyranny, he kills and slaughters. A dominant feature about the play is that when there is a bad king, the country as well suffers, and many characters talk of how Scotland is suffering act4 sc3 L168-169 ‘Where sighs, and groans, and shrieks that rent the air, are made, not marked’. Act4 sc3 L40-41 Malcolm says, ‘it weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash is added to her wounds.’ In th e same scene Macduff also says, ‘bleed, bleed poor country.’ Also, ‘Each new morn, new widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows strike heaven on the face, that it resounds as if it felt with Scotland, and yelled out like a syllable of dolour.’ People don’t talk highly of Macbeth unlike Duncan, words like ‘black’ and ‘treacherous’ and also ‘tyrant’ are to name but a few. Macduff comments, ‘not in the legions of horrid hell can come a devil more damned in evils, to top Macbeth.’ In act4 sc3 L57-60 Malcolm says, ‘I grant him bloody, luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin that has a name.’ Macduff shows a point that he believes that a king should be chosen by divine right (this also shows that Shakespeare as well believes in divine right) in act4 sc3, ‘with an untitled tyrant†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ButShow MoreRelatedEssay on Shakespeare, Kingship, and the Chain of Being in Macbeth814 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare, Kingship, and the Chain of Being in Macbeth Shakespeares play Macbeth is largely based upon the theme of kingship. Macbeth was written for James the 1st, who would have been interested in kingship and believed in the chain of being and the divine right of kings. The chain of being is the belief that everything is connected like a chain, and is affected by anything above it. God was believed to be at the top of the chain, and the King was believedRead MoreExploration of Shakespeares Views on Kingship Through Macbeth950 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Views on Kingship Through Macbeth Works Cited Not Included Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare in around 1606 and is Shakespeares shortest tragedy. He wrote Macbeth whilst James I was on the throne. James believed strongly in divine right. This may have helped Shakespeares views on kingship. In Macbeth there are four kings:Read MoreTheme Of Kingship In Macbeth938 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare employs a similar technique under the rule of James I through the prevalent theme of kingship throughout Macbeth, demonstrating the tyranny of the fictional Scottish King as the antithesis of the English monarch. Disassociation is established throughout the play as Macbeth is instead affiliated with the Bolingbroke dynasty, upholding the Tudor myth. This is achieved primarily through illegitimacy to the throne as unworthiness leads to tyranny, and ultimately, monarchical abuse (McCauliffRead MoreBlind Violence and Desire in Macbeth Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesIn Macbeth desire and violence are prevalent throughout the book. Desire blinds one’s ability to think clearly when making a decision. If violence is used due to one’s desire than violence becomes a never ending cycle until the outcome of the violence goes against the one whose desire led to violence. When making a decision, one should use reason, which is having a logical justification or motive. Violence is committed many times in the book but not all for the same motive. Macbeth commits severalRead MoreShakespeare and Kingship1614 Words   |  7 Pageswhat he thought about the notion of kingship. Through his plays, he questions the divine right of kings, which the kings and the aristocracy used heavily in their favour to win the peoples love. In Macbeth, King Richard II and King Henry IV part 1, Shakespeare shows us his opinion of kingship in general. Although the plays are written about individual kings, I think that Shakespeare used the plays as an opportunity to voice his opinion on kings and kingship in general. This was assisted by theRead MoreEssay on The Roles of Greed and Pride in Shakespeares Macbeth1284 Words   |  6 Pagesnot to stray from where they think they should end up, even if it means throwing away their principles and values in the process. Through Shakespeares Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth’s original character and values are destroyed because of the influence from the witches prophecies, Lady Macbeths greed, and his own hidden ambition. Macbeth begins to defer from his original character when he learns of the witches’ prophecies, which leads him to believe he is fated to be king and to pursue that â€Å"destinyRead MoreLady Macbeth960 Words   |  4 Pagestime of fast decisions and unsure actions is going to expose them to danger or injury. In the play Lady Macbeth proves this to be true. The emotional mistakes shredded the journey Lady Macbeth puts down throughout this play and eventually ends in her death. She feels overpowered by everything that is happening in two ways, both mentally and physically and decides to end her own life. Play Macbeth by William Shakespeare shows two proper ordinary nobles whose lives twisted together in a whirlwind ofRead MoreThe Lust for Power in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lust for Power in Macbeth by William Shakespeare *Works Cited Not Included Macbeths destiny and his lust for power, confirmed by the Three Witches and Lady Macbeth, leads to destruction. Every act that Macbeth commits effects the kingdom as a whole. Macbeths indecisiveness and his understanding of success cause this destruction. This lust for power leads Macbeth, as it would all men, to an evil that exist in everyone. It is his destinyRead More Shakespeare And Kingship Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare And Kingship In writing his history plays, Shakespeare was actually commenting on what he thought about the notion of kingship. Through his plays, he questions the divine right of kings, which the kings and the aristocracy used heavily in their favour to win the peoples love. In Macbeth, King Richard II and King Henry IV part 1, Shakespeare shows us his opinion of kingship in general. Although the plays are written about individual kings, I think that Shakespeare used the playsRead MoreWitches ´Prophecies in William Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1413 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play, Macbeth, three witches tell Macbeth a handful of prophecies that later come true. These prophecies mean nothing if Macbeth is not influenced to do something about it. Macbeth shows bravery and honor in a battle which gives victory to Scotland, making the witch’s first prophecy correct. Lady Macbeth’s ambitious to be queen after hearing about the witch’s second prophecy. This influences Macbeth’s actions because she calls him a coward and questions his love. After Macbeth becomes king

Monday, December 9, 2019

Explaining A Concept Essay Example For Students

Explaining A Concept Essay BIPOLAR DISORDER1Bipolar Disorder, often called Manic Depression, is a medical condition thatinvolves severe mood swings in an individual. It is a lifetime condition that needs to betreated to keep it in remission (APA). It is not just a mental illness, but a medical diseaseinvolving the brain. 2The disease progresses as the years pass and the frequency of mood changingepisodes becomes more frequent (MHN). Bipolar Disorder involves depressive and manicphases. With the symptoms presented, clinicians often misdiagnose patients asschizophrenics (Shalala). 3Bipolar affects an individuals thoughts, feelings, health, behavior and ability tofunction. The disease is not a result of a weak personality, as many people believe. Instead, it is a medical condition where there is an instability in the transmission of nerveimpulses of the brain (neurotransmitters) that signal appropriate moods (NDMDA). Thebipolar patient responds with inappropriate mood swings independent of what is going onaround them (APA). Bipolar compromises the judgment of those that suffer from it. Some even experience hallucinations (Shalala). 4The disease of bipolar itself is classified as Type I and Type II. Type I are thosethat have had prior episodes of mania. One percent of Americans are diagnosed with this. Type II are those that have hypomania phases only (Shalala). A very small percentage (.6)of Americans have Type II. 5Bipolar disorder affects men and women equally. There is no discrimination whenit comes to mental illness (MDA). Cycling is defined by the shifts from one phase toanother. Women are more prone to the more rapid cycling. This is due to the differenthormone changes in the female body. A male is apt to cycle every two to four years, whilea female may cycle four or more times annually (Shalala). 6The best way to understand bipolar is to learn about the different phases that anindividual experiences. There are four different phases: depressive, manic, hypomaniaand mixed episode (APA). 7The depressive phase can last for several months. The patient will show depressedbehavior daily, weight loss, diminished pleasure, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, lack ofconcentration, restlessness, insomnia or hypersomnia (over sleeping), impaired functioningand suicidal thoughts. These symptoms are present without any evidence of drug oralcohol abuse (Long). Any thoughts of death or suicide should be taken seriously. 8The word mania comes from the French and means crazed or frenzied (Shalala). In the manic phase, the individual sleeps only a few hours, yet is feels perfectly rested. They tend to be talkative, distracted and overly goal-oriented. Unfortunately, they seldomfollow through with their goals. Pleasurable activities become very important, particularlythose that involve high risk. The ego becomes inflated beyond reality and their thoughtsand ideas race continuously (Long). 9Hypomania is a much milder form of mania. In this phase, the individual can easilyfall into a deep depression or escalate into full-blown mania (APA). 10The last phase, mixed episode, is when an individual shows symptoms from bothmanic and depressive phases. 11There are many different theories on what causes bipolar disorder. There seems tobe a connection with family prevalence. Those with a parent with the disorder have a onein seven chance of being bipolar themselves. An earlier age of onset is typical in thesecases. the typical age of onset is adolescent and earlier adulthood (Shalala). 12Other probable causes are biochemistry, biological clocks and psychological stress. It is known that those with bipolar disorder are more vulnerable to emotional and physicalstress (APA). 13The diagnosis of bipolar disorder typically takes up to eight years. Cliniciansmistakenly diagnose depression, anxiety, schizophrenia or paranoia. Inappropriatetreatments only make the disorder worse. Anti-depressants lift the patient into the manicphase and anti-anxiety drugs such as Valium or Xanax depress the patient. Psychotherapyalone does not help (Shalala). .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .postImageUrl , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:visited , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:active { border:0!important; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:active , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great Essay14There are solutions for the bipolar patient. Education is the most important. Notonly the patient needs to be educated, but also those close to them. Understanding whysomeone is bipolar and what symptoms to watch for is the first step in helping theindividual get better and maintain a healthy balance (Francell). 15Medications are prescribed to the patients to balance the chemicals in the brain. The most prescribed drug is Lithium. It acts as a mood stabilizer and is often used inconjunction with an anti-depressant such as Paxil or Zoloft. Other mood Stabilizers areTegretol and Depakote. These medications require close monitoring of the levels in theblood to prevent toxicity (Parikh). Medications are most likely needed for a lifetime tomaintain remission (APA). 16When medications fail to work, electoconvulsive therapy is appropriate. Far frombeing cruel and inhuman, the electric currents have shown positive responses in patients(Parikh). 17Psychotherapy in conjunction with medication is a useful aid in helping bipolarsdeal with emotional and physical stresses. The years lost to the disorder before diagnosiscan be dealt with. Support groups also help the individual share the fears and concerns(Francell). 18Proper treatment of bipolar disorder prevents suicide, substance abuse andsocial/personal problems. Eighty percent of bipolars can lead healthy, productive lives(NDMDA). Works Cited(APA) American Psychiatric Association. Expert Consensus Treatment Guidelines forBipolar Disorder: A Guide for Patients and Families. Expert KnowledgeSystems. 03 February 2000. http://www.psychguides.com/bphe.htmlFrancell, Edward G. Jr. Medication The Foundation of Recovery. Internet MentalHealth. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlGenet. Am J Hum. Evidence for Linkage of Bipolar Disorder. Internet Mental Health. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlLong, Philip W., MD Bipolar I Disorder American Description. Internet MentalHealth. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-md02.html(MHN) MentalHelp.Net. Bipolar: Your Complete Well-Connected Guide. NidusInformation Services, Inc.03 February 2000. http://bipolar.mentalhelp.net/bipolar/wcg_bipolar2.htm(MD A) Mood Disorders Association. Bipolar Affective Disorder. DisabilityInformation And Resource Center, Inc.03 February 2000. http://www.dircsa.org.au/pub/docs/mood.htm(NDMDA) National Depressive and Manic-Depression, Association. Overview ofBipolar Disorder and Its Symptoms.National Depressive andManic-Depression, Association. 03 February 2000. http://www.ndmda.org/biover.htmParikh, Sagar, MD Acute Mania. Internet Mental Health. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlShalala, Donna E. Mood Disorders. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 03 February2000.http://www.nimh.nih.gov/mhsgrpt/chapter4/sec3.htmlEnglish

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Visual Analysis of Marilyn, by Audrey Flack Essay Example

Visual Analysis of Marilyn, by Audrey Flack Essay The piece that I have chosento analyze is a painting called Marilyn, by Audrey Flack.The painting was made of oil over acrylic on canvas in the year 1977.The dimensions of this piece make me feel as if it is huge.Considering the fact that it is 8 x 8 Ifirst relate the piece to my height which is a few feet smaller than 8 feet. When looking at the photograph of the painting in the text book I assumed it was a fairly small painting.The actual size of the piece makes me much more involved and engaged in the piece rather than if it were the size I automatically assumed it was.The proportions of the piece are 1:1; this makes the painting a perfect square, but because of how large the painting is I would not have noticed the proportions, like I did when looking at a small picture of it. When I look at this image and imagine being face to face with the original I feel as ifI am at the same levelas the work.I am very close to the figures, which makes me feel I am in the piece.The viewpoint almost makes me feel as though the painting is about myself even though I know it isnt and that it is actually about Marilyn Monroe and her life. I relate to each figure because they are all familiar objects that I can almost touch. The fact that this is a still life tells us the framing is intentional and the setting is very specific.There are many personal objects arranged around a book with Marilyns portrait,on elegant andrich colored fabric.Its difficult trying to imagine myself walking around in the piece because it isnt landscape, or a piece showing a plane that someone can stand on.The only way I feel I can move in the piece is with my eyes and not my feet.If I were to move I would move completely out of the paintings setting.I feel that I am not in a place at a specific time but that I am in a memory or someones thought.This thought being a very strong sens

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

The criteria for statehood as set out in Article Essays

The criteria for statehood as set out in Article Essays The criteria for statehood as set out in Article Essay The criteria for statehood as set out in Article Essay and would non be from the point of position of others ( provinces that did non recognize it ) . There could be no conclusive cogent evidence, or standards to use, that could state for certain that any province existed or non. Therefore, at least on a conceptual degree, the pattern of acknowledgment can non replace the nonsubjective definition attack of Article 1 of the Convention. Another job with acknowledgment is that it can go accustomed. This job has been described as the pattern of provinces to recognize other provinces for no other ground so that it is acceptable harmonizing to‘to current international mythologies of legitimate statehood.’[ 8 ] This refers to the fact that a province seldom looses acknowledgment once it has been secured. Imagine if the state of affairs in France changed and it began to neglect to run into one of the definitions in Article 1. It would be really hard to convert any sensible individual that merely because of this trifle, France no longer existed. As a affair rule hence, acknowledgment is incapable of supplying a complete option to Article 1. Another job with Article 1 is that there are ‘states’ that do non run into its demands. The being of these entities provides an unanswerable challenge to Article 1. Of the assorted illustrations that exist, the Holy See is most blazing, so to talk. The crowned head of the Vatican City is the caput of the Catholic Church, as attested by Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold in 1957. [ 9 ] Ever since the Middle Ages, it is unquestionable that the Pope held a monolithic sum of political power. For much of the period, this power satisfied all of the demands of Article 1. This led to a natural acknowledgment of the Pope as a caput of State, and district as a State. [ 10 ] However, with the vicissitudes of history, the existent district controlled by the Pope has changed drastically. This has varied from an enjoyment of ‘universal rule’ to command of a dwindling figure of apostolic States, to holding no district at all during parts of the 19th and 20th centuries. Tod ay the Pope enjoys territory legal power over the country of the Vatican. [ 11 ] However, despite these maximum fluctuations in territorial sovereignty, from ‘universal’ in the Middle Ages, to nil at all in 1808 and between 1870 and 1929, there has been no fluctuation at all in the acknowledgment of the Holy See as a full topic of international jurisprudence representing a position equal to that of provinces. In fact, the twenty-four hours that Napoleon seized the entireness of the Pope’s district, he signed a covenant with the Pope ensuring that the Pope with enjoy sovereignty ‘in the same signifiers of his predecessors.’ [ 12 ] This was an international pact that demonstrated that the Pope’s place as a topic of international jurisprudence was wholly independent of any demand of district. [ 13 ] This place has non changed and the Holy See is still recognised as a signer of legion International Conventions including such recent illustrations as the Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, [ 14 ] and the World Intellectual Property Organization. [ 15 ] There are other illustrations of ‘states’ that failed to run into the demands of Article 1. The Boers in South Africa for case, can be argued to hold uprooted their province in the 19th century and moved it to a new location, in what is remembered as the Great Trek. This event has been interpreted as‘the entire alteration of district by a people which, under the same authorities and jurisprudence, settles in a different district, leaves the individuality of the province [ or of the topic ] intact.†[ 16 ] Another illustration comes from the British willingness to recognize Czechoslovakia during the First World War. Although their topics were entirely within the constituted district of the Austrian Empire, the British Foreign Office found no trouble in happening that,‘since the beginning of the war, the Czecho-Slovak state has resisted the common enemy by every agency in its power†¦ In consideration of its attempts to accomplish independency Great Britain regards the Czecho-Slovaks as an allied nation.’[ 17 ] It was non long earlier Italy recognised Czechoslovak authorities, [ 18 ] to be joined by France, Serbia, Belgium, Greece and Italy, among others, before really exercising any authorization over any district or people. [ 19 ] These illustrations of provinces winging in the face of the Article 1 demands are clear illustrations of the definition non being recognised in pattern, albeit that they occurred, with the exclusion of the Vatican, prior to the drafting of the Treaty. However, there are besides illustrations of more recent events that have failed to purely and quickly use the footings of the Convention. This goes back to the issues highlighted above in the context of acknowledgment. Once acknowledgment has been secured, it is non easy lost. [ 20 ] The instance of Somalia in the early 1990s shows the reluctance of provinces to de-recognise other provinces, even when they cease to go on carry throughing the Article 1 definition. On 29 November 1992, the so Secretary-General of the United Nations sought to set up a human-centered intercession force for Somalia and declared that‘no authorities existed in Somalia that could bespeak and let such a usage of force.’[ 21 ] The Security Council recognised this fact and endorsed an intercession to be led by the United States. No struggle with Article 2 ( 7 ) of the UN Charter was considered. Article 2 ( 7 ) prohibits the UN from step ining‘in affairs which are basically within the domestic legal power of any state.’[ 22 ] This would take to an illation that no such province existed over the district of Somalia. Such a reading with agreement with paragraph ( hundred ) of Article 1, which lists a authorities as a demand of statehood. However, non one time did any province, or the UN claim that Somalia had ceased to be a province. Even Resolution 794 empowering the intercession preferred to warrant itself on the obscure phrases of‘unique character of the present situation’and‘its deteriorating, complex and extraordinary nature.’Not a susurration of de-recognition, despite a clear failure on the portion of Somalia to exhibit a authorities that could run into the demand of paragraph ( degree Celsius ) . Delahunty and Yoo identify five grounds why provinces may be loath to de-recognise bing provinces. [ 23 ] The first is that de-recognition threatens to sabotage the bing order. International order as it presently stands relies on the being of state provinces. There are many provinces, as presently recognised, that would be vulnerable to de-recognition on the same evidences as Somalia, for illustration, Afghanistan, Angola, Burudni. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Sierra Leone or Sudan. Another ground is that richer provinces are loath to take duty for step ining in the instance of de-recognised provinces. It is a batch cheaper and easier for powerful authoritiess to disregard the state of affairs in non-strategic countries than to step in. [ 24 ] The 3rd ground is that de-recognition without farther action could do the internal state of affairs in such provinces even worse. The 4th is that the trial that exists for statehood, viz. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention, is non clear cut and decisive. Every state of affairs would be open a figure of readings and there are a assortment of strategic grounds why powerful states may differ on whether or non any state should be de-recognised. This, instead than work outing jobs in neglecting provinces, could breed struggle among the most powerful. The concluding ground is little more than legal convenience. If a province were to discontinue to be, merely to be replaced by a new province, what would be position of that st ate’s international duties, commercial agreements, belongings and diplomatic dealingss? It is merely more convenient to perpetuate a fictional province for the intents of legal continuity than make a new slate from abrasion. [ 25 ] To reason, Article 1 is non clear and universally respected. Numerous illustrations can be found of provinces neglecting to run into the standards and still basking acknowledgment as provinces. However, since the construct of acknowledgment is non seen, at least theoretically, as offering a sensible option, the definition theoretical account is still the best theoretical account available. While the definition is non in pattern used to de-recognise bing provinces that fail to run into its demands, this is non to state that acknowledgment can be achieved without run intoing its demands, and it does look as if the definition in Article 1 does move as a restraint on acknowledgment of provinces. Regardless of these troubles nevertheless, it must be acknowledged that Article 1 does include most of the elements that are necessary to depict a province. Whether or non these make a province nevertheless, is far more questionable. Bibliography International Treaties and Agreements Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, Dec. 26, 1933, art. 1, 165 LNTS 19, reprinted in 28 AM. J. Int’l L. 75 ( Supp. 1934 ) Restatement ( Third ) of Foreign Relations ( 1987 ) Concordat of Fontainebleau of January 25, 1813, 5 Martens Recueil des Traites 552 ( Supp. I ) Convention of the Rights of the Child ( 1989 ) , 28 ILM 1448 Convention set uping the World Intellectual Property Organization, 828 UNTS 3 Diplomatic Note of Aug. 9, 1918, in 1 Great Britain and the Law of Nations 236 ( Herbert Smith ed. , 1932 ) UN Charter, June 26, 1945, 50 Stat. 1031, TS No. 993, 3 Bevans 1153 Case Law In re Marcinkus et Al.1988 Rivista di diritto internazionale 216, determination of the Italian Court of Cassation, 5Thursdaysubdivision ( penal ) , July 17, 1987 Ad Hoc Arbitration Commission established by the European Community in 1992 which concluded that the Socialist Federation of the Republic of Yugoslavia‘no longer met the standards [ of statehood ] .No 1, 31 ILM 1494, 1494, ( 1992 Journal Articles and Books Thomas D Grant,Specifying Statehood: The Montevideo Convention and its Discontentments,37 Colum. J. Transnat’l L. 403, 405-22, 435-47 ( 1999 ) Malcolm N Shaw,International Law,217 ( 5Thursdayed. ) 2003 Stefan Talmon,Recognition of Governments in International Law,p. 269, ( Ian Brownlie erectile dysfunction. 1998 ) Christopher S Clapham,Africa and the International System: The Politicss of State Survival,14 ( 1996 ) Edward Gratsh,The Holy See and the United Nations 1945-1995,10 ( 1997 ) Guido Acquaviva,Subjects of International Law: A Power-Based Analysis,38 VNJTL 345 Josef Kunz,The Status of the Holy See in International Law,46 Am. J. Int’l L. 308, 1952 Joseph L Kunz,Identity of States in International Law,49 Am. J. Int’l Law. 68, ( 1955 ) Josef Kalvoda,The Genesis of Czechoslovakia,180-206 ( 1996 ) Robert J Delahunty and John Yoo,Statehood and the Third Geneva Convention,46 Va. J. Int’l L. 131

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Clients Want Longer Articles †Heres How to Write Them Quickly

Clients Want Longer Articles - Heres How to Write Them Quickly When I first started writing blogs for my clients, everyone thought shorter was better. Then a few years ago, things changed. In  their analysis  of one million Google search results in September 2016, SEO top resource Backlinko discovered that longer, more comprehensive content significantly outperformed shallow content. â€Å"Writing comprehensive, in-depth content can help you rank higher in Google,† they concluded. Some of my clients got wise to this fact, and started asking me to make their typical 500-word posts a little longer. I also landed a couple of new clients who wanted posts that were 1,500 –2,000 words or even 3,000+. (I found these companies wanting regular blog posts on  ProBlogger  and  Freelance Writing Jobs.) The good news is that a freelance writer can earn much more with these longer articles, as clients are willing to pay more. The bad news is, if it takes you too long to write them, you won’t increase your earning power. So how do you push these things out quickly without sacrificing quality? 5 Tips to Write Longer Articles, Faster First, realize that you can’t just add more fluff and make it work. You have to add some real meat to these articles, and that usually means research. It’s the research that can get you into trouble, as it tends to take longer than the actual writing. Try the following five tips to help you get the article done in a profitable time. 1.  Ã‚     Drill down on what the client wants.  If the client asks for 10 ways to do X, realize that the bulk of your article needs to be about those 10 ways. Don’t make the mistake of spending too long on your intro or on any explanations. Zero in on exactly what the client needs, and don’t waste time on any extraneous information. 2.  Ã‚     Save the intro for last.  This tip really helps me. I don’t write the intro until the article is done. That way, I get right to the information the client really wants, and I don’t waste time on an intro that is usually expendable anyway. 3.  Ã‚     Outline before you start.  I’m not talking about an extensive outline here. Usually I scroll to about mid-page and create a down-and-dirty outline, something like, â€Å"Intro, What Is X?, 10 Ways (listing each solution), and Conclusion.† Do some preliminary skimming research to find support for the meat of your article, and list those in the outline before you start writing. It will help you move faster. 4.  Ã‚     Break it into three.  Let’s say the blog post isn’t a list, but a post about a certain topic, like Alzheimer’s disease in women. Decide the main point of the article- how the disease acts differently in women than in men, for example. Then break the article into three parts: a) what is Alzheimer’s?, b) 3-5 ways it differs in women, c) and future research. Add an intro and conclusion and you’re good to go. The rule of three most always works to keep you efficient in your research. 5.  Ã‚     Give yourself limited time.  It’s amazing how this works- if you give yourself three hours to write a 2,500-word article, it will take you three hours. So challenge yourself. Give yourself two hours, or ninety minutes, and see if you can do it. In general, the more time you allow, the more time it takes. A challenging deadline helps you focus and work faster. Using these five tips, you can increase your efficiency and productivity with longer blog posts or articles, and become invaluable to your clients, which is great for your bottom line. Sources Brian Dean, â€Å"We Analyzed 1 Million Google Search Results. Here’s What We Learned About SEO,† Backlinko, September 2, 2016,  https://backlinko.com/search-engine-ranking.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Managing Communications, Knowledge and Information Essay - 2

Managing Communications, Knowledge and Information - Essay Example With regard to operational decisions, the businesses have to consider the effective utilisation of the tactical decisions such as delivering the products to the customers (McGowan, n.d.). Along with the above discussed decisions, the businesses also have to consider certain important decisions that include short-term operational plans along with long-term strategic decisions. From the perspective of short-term operational plans, the businesses have to focus upon certain decisions regarding the production of goods and services and market planning, which covers both financial and production plans. Additionally, in relation to short-term operational plans, the businesses also have to consider the decisions that include gathering necessary business related information, evaluating the alternatives, and selecting the most effective action courses (Kansal and Rao, 2006). From the perspective of long-term strategic decisions, the businesses need to think about certain significant decisions t hat include strategic as well as corporate planning. ... Q. B2 Right flow of knowledge and information are indispensable for every business organisation. The possessing of effective and superior knowledge and information can ultimately enhance the aspect of decision-making, improve the level of competence, and assist the business organisations to attain noteworthy competitive position. The business sectors also need to acquire knowledge and manage valuable information for the purpose of evaluating their probable weaknesses and strengths. In recent times, the aspect of information and knowledge management has become a chief contributory part towards making the business operations of the different organisations quite successful by a considerable level (Rad, et al., 2009). The diverse information and knowledge that are required to take effective decisions fundamentally include ensuring the collection, analysis, and execution of evidences that greatly support and complement the overall functioning of the business and facilitate in organising t he relevant information in such a way that it can provide benefits for successful planning. Additionally, the other crucial knowledge and information aspects include the procedure of reviewing along with considering evidences in order to make effective strategic decisions regarding the execution of the business plans and managing the differing desires and requirements of the users along with the suppliers (National Occupational Standards, 2011). In order to ensure successful decision taking, the business organisations should possess certain significant knowledge and information that generally include the analysis of internal data or reports, understanding the characteristics of the customers and other chief stakeholders, business trends, analysis of the available products along

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Network Topology and Wiring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Topology and Wiring - Essay Example The physical mapping of the network may be geometrical in shape whereas the logical topology would include mapping of the network. Ring Topology – where all elements in a network form a ring, and the unidirectional data passes through all elements in the network and thus, each element has to ensure that the speed is being retained Tree Topology – Where the central hub acts as the node from which intermediate nodes emerge and further nodes may emerge from the that node in such a way that a chain may be formed. The last node is termed as a leaf from where no child node emerges In context to the networking needs of the healthcare center, the mesh topology seems quite relevant. With the enhanced technology measures, the healthcare centers require networking topologies for medical practices, pharmacies, laboratories, even for multimedia purposes like cardiac monitoring alongside other applications. Furthermore, communication patterns need to be developed to deal with payment claims, lab test results and other matters which need to be communicated to various stakeholders (Hoysh, Yoshihashi & Bailey 2012). Various prototypes have been developed to increase networking efficiency in similar technologically advanced healthcare centers. Research and experimentation reveals that mesh network prove to be the most cost effective yet relevant network topology in this context. Such a topology is convenient since it has the capacity to support a wide range of network. Also, delivery time for the conveyance to message may be reduced. As mentioned above as well, a mesh topology is one where every node relays data to any other node in the system. Thus, all nodes essentially cooperate in distributing data in the network. Furthermore, since wireless technology needs to be incorporated, mesh typology is more relevant since it supports such a

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Homework Should Be Abolished Essay Example for Free

Homework Should Be Abolished Essay It is a common emotion to students regarding the distaste of homework, but legions of teachers know better because they recognize the importance of homework in the success of students in school and outside of school. I completely disagree with the statement that homework should be abolished. School without homework is not an image I can fathom. There are many reasons why homework should not be abolished as it is greatly beneficial towards the student. Homework improves the stability of the student in school allowing them to spend their time wisely and not only focus on play. It allows the teacher to acknowledge the students weaknesses and in turn giving them an opportunity to improve and acquire new skills. Also, taking time each night to do homework is a chance for students to catch up on missed class and further reinforces the days lessons so it is permanently etched in the students mind where the information is stored and used when called upon. Several studies have proven that homework, in fact, does improve the stability of the student in school. This strengthens the statement that time spent completing homework is time well spent. Rather than giving students another hour of leisure time, doing homework entitles the student to an hour of enriched education. This can greatly benefit the student, as consistently finishing homework will reap great rewards such as a favorable test score or report card. Not only does homework accomplishment benefit the student, it also benefits the teacher as well. Teachers receive the opportunity to see at what stage the student is by assigning homework. Furthermore, the teacher can identify the weaknesses of the student so they can ameliorate their study habits in hopes of pulling their grades up. Many students chose not to say when they are experiencing difficulties and it is often up to the teacher to find out. Homework is not set out only to serve students, but it is also definitely aimed to help teachers gain insight on their students progress. Moreover, the meaning and goal of homework is profitable towards the students. It allows students who missed the days lesson to catch up with the rest of their classmates. Likewise, homework reinforces the new concepts taught that day and helps the student develop a deeper understanding of what they have learned. On the contrary, if teachers were to assign no homework daily, then the new ideas they have brought forth will fall on deaf ears and the students are the ones who lose out on the wondrous opportunity of learning something new. Are you ready to give up an opportunity where new notions are introduced and planted firmly within your mind? It is incredulous to suggest that homework should be abolished. Although many may hate the mention of homework, no one can deny the fact that homeworks benefits overshadow its cons. To put it succinctly, homework should not be abolished! It helps with time management and organization skills, allows teachers the opportunity to find their students weaknesses so that they can help them to improve and lastly, it helps to reinforce things taught in school and help to gain a better understanding of the new ideas and concepts taught, engraving it inside students memories forever.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

A Fairy Tale :: essays research papers

The Fairy Tale: The symbolism of the apple   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the story The Fairy Tale a prostitute named Miss Noi lives in Saigon, Vietnam. She begins by asking the difference between up on and upon and is told that they have the same meaning. She beginnings telling the her story which she refers to as her fairy tale with the words once upon a time. In her story she has sex with any men from the American army. Miss Noi enjoys fruit but apples are in Saigon. As the GI’s come to sleep with her they bring her apples. The GI’s give her fruit as they come to sleep with and she receives pleasure and happiness from eating the apples. She enjoys the apples because this is something rare to her. The fruit can be taken as lust we are not supposed to indulge in. She meets an American man and falls in love. He promises to marry and wants to bring her America. She thought she would become a housewife with a toaster machine and a vacuum cleaner. When she comes her dreams are not fulfilled, she and the man break up. She goes back to prostituting dancing in a bar in New Orleans on Bourbon Street. In New Orleans, she can buy and eat all the apples that she wants, the taste of an apple no longer becomes special to her. The indulgence that was once rare now has become sickening to her. One night, while dancing in the bar she meets a man. She notices that he is a nice man because he does that refer in any negative way as most men in the club. He calls her beautiful and asks her if she wants a drink. The man, Mr. Fontenot, tells her that he was in the army served in Saigon. The talk for a while about Saigon and later that night they have sex. Before they have sex, she begins to think about the comparison between men and apples. She has slept with many men and it is like eating too many apples. â€Å"You take a bite now and you can make yourself remember that apples are sweet, but it is like the apple in your mouth is not even there. You eat too many apples and all you can do is remember them.† She has slept with so many men that she can no longer remember the men, just like the apples.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

The Proposed Pilot Based Estimation Methods

The Proposed Pilot Based Estimation Methods Chapter Three The Proposed Pilot Based Estimation MethodsIntroductionIn this chapter, three proposed pilot allotment agreements would be discussed. The three proposals depends upon the pilot subcarrier distribution over the OFDM symbols with regard to both time-frequency allotment. The allotment would change for the same allotment proposal as different figure of pilots are used to keep different system public presentations. By analyzing those public presentations, a tradeoff based results can be used to take most optimal set for the needed system specifications, i.e. channel position and transmittal demands. Furthermore, those specifications can be changed during transmittal period harmonizing to the fluctuation in channel position or the alteration in transmittal demands by merely delegating a search tabular array for the system algorithm, i.e. â€Å"Flexible Pilot Insertion† .The Proposed MethodsThree pilot allotment agreements are proposed and simulated to analyze system public presentat ion for them. Fixed Pilot Allocation, Random Pilot Allocation and Lattice Pilot Allocation.Fixed Pilot AllocationsIn this OFDM symbol agreement, the pilot subcarriers are distributed in a mode that keeps there locations fixed for whole the OFDM symbols along whole the transmittal period. This allotment is similar to comb-type pilot agreement except that the infinites between the pilots are non needfully the same. The locations of pilot subcarriers of each figure of pilot set ( NP) are predefined in both sender and receiving system, therefore channel appraisal and insertion can took topographic point. Below figure 3.1 shows the proposed fixed pilot allotment agreement over frequency-time sphere for the 64-Subcarrier OFDM system.Subcarrier8 pilots OFDM Symbol16 pilots OFDM Symbol24 pilots OFDM Symbol32 pilots OFDM Symbol40 pilots OFDM Symbol1PhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus2CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus3CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferol4CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus5CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus6CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol7CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus8CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol9CalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus10PhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol11CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus12CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorus13CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol14CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorus15CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus16CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol17CalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus18CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus19PhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol20Calcif erolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorus21CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol22CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus23CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferol24CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus25CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus26CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol27CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus28PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol29CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus30CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus31CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferol32CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus33CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus34CalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol35CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus36CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol37PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus38CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus39CalciferolCalci ferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol40CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorus41CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol42CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorus43CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol44CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus45CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus46PhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol47CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus48CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorus49CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol50CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus51CalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferol52CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus53CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus54CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol55PhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus56CalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol57CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorus58CalciferolCalciferolCalc iferolCalciferolCalciferol59CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus60CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus61CalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorus62CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol63CalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus64PhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPilot SubcarrierCalciferolDatas SubcarrierFigure 3.1 Fixed Pilot Allocation Frequency-Time ArrangementRandom Pilot AllocationsIn this OFDM symbol agreement, the pilot subcarriers are distributed indiscriminately over each OFDM symbol, while the figure of are kept the same which is specified by the NPset that used. The chief benefit of such allotment is randomness might increase the chance of tracking unpredictable fluctuation in both frequency-selective and time-variant channel. This method shows really important public presentation for utilizing different figure of pilot for channel appraisal, which would be efficient for aggressive channel s. However, as the sender generates random locations for pilots in each OFDM symbol, those location must be sent to the receiving system, so it can utilize those locations tones as pilots for appraisal. Below figure 3.2 illustrates the possible Random pilot allotment agreement over frequency-time sphere for the OFDM system. PhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphor usCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosp horusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusPhosphorusPilot SubcarrierCalciferolDatas SubcarrierFigure 3.2. Frequency-Time Random Pilot AllocationLattice Pilot AllocationsFor the Lattice pilot agreement, pilot subcarriers are inserted along both the clip and frequence axes. This pilot distribution in both clip and frequence axes facilitate both time-frequency sphere insertions for channel appraisal. However, the proposed distribution is differs from the traditional Lattic e agreement by that the pilot spacing along frequence axis are non the same. The pilot places are predefined for each NP ­set. While for the clip axis, the pilots swipe the whole OFDM subcarriers by switching their location with each OFDM symbol. Therefore with a specific clip period, the whole subcarriers would been used as pilot tones for preparation. The form for each NPset are known and stored in the receiving system, so it can utilize this form for channel appraisal on the accurate pilot locations. Here once more, the chief benefit for this allotment is to guarantee tracking the fluctuation in both frequency-selective and time-variant channel instead than maintain utilizing the same subcarriers for pilot dozenss, which might neglect to track frequency-selective channels. Below figure 3.3 shows the proposed Lattice pilot allotment agreement over frequency-time axes for the OFDM system.Subcarrier40-Subcarriers Pilot32-Subcarriers Pilot24-Subcarriers Pilot16-Subcarriers Pilot8-S ubcarriers Pilot1PhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol2CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol3PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol4CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol5PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalcif erolCalciferolCalciferol6CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol7PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferol8PhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorus9PhosphorusPhosphorusPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol10CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalcife rolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol11PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol12CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol13PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferol14CalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolCalciferolPhosphorusCalciferolCalciferol15PhosphorusCalciferolPhosphorusEssay Writing Service Fully referenced, delivered on clip, Essay Writing Service.Assignment Writing Service Everything we do is focussed on composing the best possible assignment for your exact demandsTaging Service Our Marking Service will assist you pick out the countries of your work that need betterment.View our servicesFree APA Referencing Tool Create your 6th Edition APA mentions rapidly, easy and for free!Free Harvard Referencing Tool Our free online Harvard Referencing Tool makes citing easy.Free Vancouver Referencing Tool Get aid with your Vancouver referencing with our free online tool.Free Study Guides Everything you need to cognize during your surveiesTopographic point an order now Our experts are waiting to assist you with your essayOur experts can assist you with your essay inquiryGet down your orderNo thanksRequest RemovalIf you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to hold the essay published on the UK Essays web site so delight chink on the nexus below to bespeak remotion:Request the remotion of this essay

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Albert Einstein Speech

Albert Einstein the Menace of Mass Destruction Speech On November 11th 1947 the renowned scientist, Albert Einstein, presented his case against nuclear warfare and the real dangers that come with it. He was able to grab his audience’s attention by great use of literary devices and rhetoric techniques. The argument delivered in this speech proved to be effective because till this day a nuclear bomb has yet to be dropped. Albert Einstein was one of the scientists assigned to the Manhattan projected during the 2nd world war. The project was a success as the United States effectively dropped the only two nuclear bombs ever in history.The decision was made because the Japanese refused to surrender with defeat looking them in the eyes. In order to end the war quickly and save many American soldiers’ lives the bombs were dropped on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing devastating damage to each. After seeing the results of his creation, Einstein made it his mis sion to deliver a speech to the General Assembly and Security Council of the United Nations in hope for a peaceful future for all of mankind. Albert Einstein uses the rhetoric device logos to make his argument much more effective to his audience.For example â€Å" General fear and anxiety creates hatred and aggressiveness. † Using diction he is able to better describe an often seen human reaction. The words â€Å" anxiety† and â€Å"aggressiveness† are used effectively and really allows the audience to see and make the connection of the logic used in the argument presented. Also the use of foreshadowing can be seen as he uses this quote to setup for the important, bigger picture later in the speech. Einstein’s use of logos through diction provides an excellent use of rhetoric. Later in the speech Einstein has another outstanding use logos with the help of syntax.He states â€Å" The adaptation to warlike aims and activities has corrupted the mentality of man; as a result, intelligence, objective and humane thinking has hardly any effect and is even suspected and persecuted as unpatriotic. † Einstein does a perfect job of ordering the sentence for cause and effect. In doing this he presents a problem with humanity and he then directly delivers the negative results that follow. In using the cause and effect approach he amplifies the logic used in the sentences. Overall this grabs the audience’s attention and allows them to better understand the argument and connect to it.Einstein wraps up his speech effectively using the rhetoric device ethos. He does this to help prove his over all argument and to support his logical statements. He begins saying â€Å" We scientist believe that what we and our fellow men do or fail to do within the next few years will determine the fate of our civilization. † The audience will take note and appeal to his authority because he is one of the most intelligent men that have ever lived . Also by using foreshadowing when he says, â€Å"within the next few years will determine the fate of our civilization† he is able to make the audience entice to his argument with the help of ethos.As one can see with the help of the rhetoric devices used along side with the literary terms Albert Einstein was able to deliver a powerful speech about mankind’s nature and how it must change in order for life, as we know it to survive. Throughout the speech he continues to use logos and pathos to help persuade his audience to agree with his argument. One can see the effectiveness of this speech because there has yet to be another nuclear bomb dropped since that day in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Albert Einstein Speech Albert Einstein the Menace of Mass Destruction Speech On November 11th 1947 the renowned scientist, Albert Einstein, presented his case against nuclear warfare and the real dangers that come with it. He was able to grab his audience’s attention by great use of literary devices and rhetoric techniques. The argument delivered in this speech proved to be effective because till this day a nuclear bomb has yet to be dropped. Albert Einstein was one of the scientists assigned to the Manhattan projected during the 2nd world war. The project was a success as the United States effectively dropped the only two nuclear bombs ever in history.The decision was made because the Japanese refused to surrender with defeat looking them in the eyes. In order to end the war quickly and save many American soldiers’ lives the bombs were dropped on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing devastating damage to each. After seeing the results of his creation, Einstein made it his mis sion to deliver a speech to the General Assembly and Security Council of the United Nations in hope for a peaceful future for all of mankind. Albert Einstein uses the rhetoric device logos to make his argument much more effective to his audience.For example â€Å" General fear and anxiety creates hatred and aggressiveness. † Using diction he is able to better describe an often seen human reaction. The words â€Å" anxiety† and â€Å"aggressiveness† are used effectively and really allows the audience to see and make the connection of the logic used in the argument presented. Also the use of foreshadowing can be seen as he uses this quote to setup for the important, bigger picture later in the speech. Einstein’s use of logos through diction provides an excellent use of rhetoric. Later in the speech Einstein has another outstanding use logos with the help of syntax.He states â€Å" The adaptation to warlike aims and activities has corrupted the mentality of man; as a result, intelligence, objective and humane thinking has hardly any effect and is even suspected and persecuted as unpatriotic. † Einstein does a perfect job of ordering the sentence for cause and effect. In doing this he presents a problem with humanity and he then directly delivers the negative results that follow. In using the cause and effect approach he amplifies the logic used in the sentences. Overall this grabs the audience’s attention and allows them to better understand the argument and connect to it.Einstein wraps up his speech effectively using the rhetoric device ethos. He does this to help prove his over all argument and to support his logical statements. He begins saying â€Å" We scientist believe that what we and our fellow men do or fail to do within the next few years will determine the fate of our civilization. † The audience will take note and appeal to his authority because he is one of the most intelligent men that have ever lived . Also by using foreshadowing when he says, â€Å"within the next few years will determine the fate of our civilization† he is able to make the audience entice to his argument with the help of ethos.As one can see with the help of the rhetoric devices used along side with the literary terms Albert Einstein was able to deliver a powerful speech about mankind’s nature and how it must change in order for life, as we know it to survive. Throughout the speech he continues to use logos and pathos to help persuade his audience to agree with his argument. One can see the effectiveness of this speech because there has yet to be another nuclear bomb dropped since that day in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Intro to Afro-American Studies I Afro-005 Essays - Americas

Intro to Afro-American Studies I Afro-005 Essays - Americas Intro to Afro-American Studies I Afro-005 Dr. Gregory Carr March 7, 2017 What are some of the similarities and differences in practices of self- determination of Africans in the U.S. and their counterparts throughout the hemisphere? Abstract: Africans in the United States and Africans in the Western Hemisphere both practiced self-det ermination. Practices of self-d etermination came in different forms such as marronage and quilombismo , as a means to bring African people together, forming allegiances. Self-determination also came in the form of various techniques of resistance. Having learned techniques of resistance, Africans emerged as a power ful unity and started to resist enslavement. Realizing tha t if they were going to overpower the system of enslavem ent they first had to terminate "dominating social structure", the Africans began their journey in terminating the identity that were given to them and began creating an identity for their selves. Critical Review of Scholarship: Several books as well as class discussions were used as aids to answer this question. One book was Black Movements in American by Cedric Robinson. This book discusses how African people practiced self-determination in many ways and depending on social structure and were able to find themselves. Also discussed in this book is how Black people have been trying to resist slavery. A second book used was the Atlas of African-American History and Politics: From the Slave Trade to Modern Times. This book not only served as a visual, but also talked about the Africans' reasoning behind joining the American Revolution and gave intensive information of Africans' struggle for freedom in United States and throughout the hemisphere. Other evidence that serves as an aid in answering this question are the class discussions led by Dr. Carr. Discussion: To begin, we first define what self-determination is. Self-determination is "a characteristic of a person that leads them to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences and interests, to monitor and regulate their own actions and to be goal-oriented and self-directing". As the self-determination of the Africans strengthened, the vision of their ultimate goal, freedom, grew. No matter what their plans were or how they differed, the end game was always freedom and a chance to create an identity for their selves. As stated in Black Movements in America, "Resistance among the slaves and bonded laborers assumed various appearances: appeals to the court, physical violence, flight, and rebelliousness,". One method used by the Africans to gain freedom was to fight in the American Revolution. However, there were Africans fighting on both sides. As stated in the Atlas of African-American History and Politics, while over 5,000 free blacks served in the Continental Army, there were an equal number of free and runaway black slaves fighting in the British Army. Though they chose to fight on different sides, the goal was still freedom. Another technique used by the Africans to gain freedom through self-determination was to rebel. A great example is the Haitian Revolution, one of the most violent and successful slave revolts of America. It was said that the revolts were very organized. In fact they were so organized that in 1793 the French government, who ruled the island at that time, abolished slavery on the island. Haiti eventually gained its independence in 1804 through consistent rebellions. This shows the level of dedication and self-determination that the Africans in Haiti had. In a class discussion we spoke about a lady named Ona (Oney) Judge. Judge's technique of self-determination and resistance was one more on the nonviolent side. Ona was a slave for George Washington and his wife. She used the law, oddly enough, to gain her freedom. She escaped to New Hampshire, where by law she was technically free. George Washington was unsuccessfully at having her returned to his plantation. In another class discussion we spoke about marronage. Marronage (maroons) is refers to people who escaped slavery, and created independent groups and communities on the outskirts of slave societies. This was another form of a nonviolent technique used by the Africans to gain their freedom. Further Questions: In my attempt to answer the question of what are some of the similarities and differences in practices of self- determination of Africans in the U.S. and

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Women Inventors A to Z Biography List

Women Inventors A to Z Biography List This is a A to Z list of popular women inventors that we have more extensive information on: biographies, images, timelines, and other media. The Directory contains many more names, however, a biography may or may not be available. Recommended women inventors biographies are bolded. A Randi Altschul Virgie Ammons Mary Anderson Dorothy Arzner B Patricia E. Bath Miriam E. Benjamin Katherine Blodgett Bessie Blount Sarah Boone C Josephine Garis Cochran Marie Curie D, E, F Helen Free G Frances Gabe Sarah E. Goode Bette Nesmith Graham Temple Grandin H Ruth Handler Joycelyn Harrison Grace Hopper I, J, k Mary Phelps Jacob Marjorie Stewart Joyner Anna Keichline Margaret Knight Stephanie Louise Kwolek L, M N, O, P, Q, R Lyda Newman Julie Newmar Ellen Ochoa T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z Harriet Tubman Madame Walker Mary Walton -

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Responses to the problem Of road accident deaths in Ireland Essay

Responses to the problem Of road accident deaths in Ireland - Essay Example Currently, Ireland has the third highest road and highway fatality deaths throughout the world and much of this has to do with how the law has been regulating the speed limit. The speed for traveling motorists is extremely high and concretes the growing problem of accidents taking place on the highways (RTE News 2006). Furthermore, the research that the National Safety Council has gathered shows that the majority of the problems are necessarily due to any lack of help from law enforcement, but rather from the civilians themselves. Research has proven that if more motorists would be willing to not drink and drive, buckle up, and refrain from speeding there would be far less fatalities on the highways, rural roads, and urban roads within the country of Ireland (RTE News 2006). Queensland Government spent $1.4 million on a media campaign of graphic TV advertisements last April 2006, ahead of the Easter Road Safety period. These advertisements show graphic images of maimed bodies and mangled car wrecks (King, 2006). The speed limit for vehicles towing trailers, caravans, etc.,is 80 km/h (or less where signposted). The speed limit for trucks (over 3.5 tonnes)and single deck buses is 80 km/h (or less where signposted). The speed limit for double deck buses is 65 km/h (Ireland, 2006). Random Breath Testing "Last year in NortThis test is only possible if there has been a road traffic offence, incident or the police suspect that the driver is drunk. FACTS The Positives "Last year in Northern Ireland, there was the lowest death rate in 50 years and certainly a huge amount of that is due to the fact that we did introduce shock advertising in 1994 and we have continued with

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Impact of Democratic Principles and Policies Application on War Essay

Impact of Democratic Principles and Policies Application on War Incidence - Essay Example This essay provides a comprehensive analysis in order to establish the specific impact of democracy, as well as economic integration and international institutions, on the prevention of wars. It also aims to establish, how the application of these democratic concepts affects the actual occurrence of war and of any other violent encounters within and among states. Human history has been riddled with various incidents of violence and wars. Wars have had causes, including poverty, social stratification, ethnic differences, as well as political differences. Wars have been seen within states, but mostly, it has involved one or more countries. Liberals argue that various instruments – democracy, economic integration, and international institutions – make wars less likely. They argue that where people have more freedom, they are less likely to take arms against the government or other countries; where they are more economically coordinated with each other, they are also less likely to declare wars against each other; and where international institutions are in place, the incidence of wars can be reduced or even eliminated. Others are however not convinced of these possible preventive measures for wars. Democratic pacifism seems to be the main basis of the contention that democracy makes wars less likely. Its ideas are based on the following premises: democracies rarely if ever go to war against each other; democracies tend to be more peaceful than dictatorships; democracies tend to have less internal violence.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Nursing and the healthcare skills and qualifications Essay

Nursing and the healthcare skills and qualifications - Essay Example ient care and patient needs in such a way that it shows the respect of the healthcare provider for the personal, social, and political beliefs of the patient. By doing so, the healthcare provider will be able to administer the proper healthcare services to the patient and also earn the patients trust and loyalty due to the respect that has been shown for his or her beliefs in life. It is important to remember that a nurse must first and foremost, be conscious of the people around her and the patient. Being on the front line of patient care, a nurse will often find himself or herself spending more time speaking to the patient and his family members than the primary care physician ever will. As such, the nurse is in a unique position to facilitate the speedy recovery of the patient and also help ease the anxiety of the family. Oftentimes, the family members and patients will be anxious, afraid, embarrassed or distressed about their health situation, so they need a professional who can show them the respect, sensitivity,and empathy that they require throughout the time of the patient in the hospital. By doing so, the nurse will be able to help ease the psychological stress that everyone in the family is undergoing. Basically, being a nurse is a social job. It requires the nurse to be able to communicate effectively with family members. Putting them at ease whenever necessary and ensuring that she or he can help bridge the communication gap that often transpires between the patient, family members, and the doctor in charge. Sometimes, it is a thankless job, but the reward for the nurse comes at the end when the patient gets better and finally goes home to his family. Keep in mind that modern day nurses now hold a position of importance in the patient care community that rivals that of the doctors. The evolution of the job description has changed so much since the time of Florence Nightingale that nurses today no longer just sit by the sidelines, awaiting

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Transhumanism: Biotechnology and its Role in the Singularity

Transhumanism: Biotechnology and its Role in the Singularity BY SHAYMA ABUKAR ABSTRACT   Ã‚   Due to rapid advances in technology, our world is slowly progressing to the point where we may surpass human limitations. This report will aim to focus on the developments of biotechnology and its importance in the achieving this post-human state, as well as its role in reaching a hypothetical singularity. It will also follow the goals of transhumanism and the ethics related to genetic engineering. It is clear that if we are to achieve transhumanist goals, through the aid of, not just AI, but also biotechnology, life as we know will be vastly different. All research conducted for this report is secondary and data was retrieved from journals, scientific magazines and online articles[DS1]. INTRODUCTION What is transhumanism? With life becoming more and more efficient through emerging technologies, humanity is struggling to keep up with our rate of progression. Transhumanists belong to a group that believe we will one day enhance ourselves to the point of being post-human. Transhumanism can be defined as the belief or theory that the human race can evolve beyond its current physical and mental limitations, especially by means of science and technology. (Oxford Dictionary 2016). Its a movement that believes that, through genetic engineering, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, etc., humanity will progress to a point of surpassing human limitations such as death, disease and other biological frailties (McNamee and Edwards 2006). The three main goals of transhumanism are achieving super-longevity, super-intelligence, and super-wellbeing. These goals can be achieved through our rapid technological advancements. Super-longevity is becoming more and more likely with our ever advancing medicine and drug development. Through genetic engineering and genome editing, scientists are now able to cure what were once incurable diseases[DS2]. Transhumanists generally fall into two categories: strong and weak. Weak transhumanists believe that technology should be used to simply enhance humanity, whether that be intelligence, appearance, life span, etc. (Strong Transhumanism | Ethical Issues In Health Care 2014). Strong transhumanists on the other hand have the radical belief that technology should be used to develop humans to another species all together. The ideas advocated by weak transhumanists are already accepted by many in todays world, and the development of drugs and nanotechnology to help solve medical issues is already seen as ethical by a majority. Strong transhumanist goals to develop a new species entirely, on the other hand, is met with accusations that its unethical and unlikely to happen. SINGULARITY Transhumanists generally discuss the concept of the singularity, which can be defined in various ways. In the mathematical world, a singularity is the point at which a function takes an infinite value. However, in regards to technological advancement, the singularity is most commonly defined as a hypothetical moment in time when artificial intelligence and other technologies have become so advanced that humanity undergoes a dramatic and irreversible change (The Best Definition Of Singularity 2016 ). The concept of the singularity is seen as either thrilling or daunting. Whilst techno-optimists believe it is sure to happen in the near future, those skeptical of the singularity and transhumanism believe that it is either impossible, or sure to do more harm than good. In an article on The AI revolution (Urban, T 2015), Tim Urban discusses the concept of DPU (Die Progress Unit). He introduces it as a measure of how far into the future an individual would have to travel before they die of shock due to the vastly developed and technologically advanced environments (relative to their time). Bringing a man from 1750 to 2016 would expose him to technology far beyond comprehensible to someone of his time, thus shocking him to the point of death. His DPU, therefore, is achieved in merely a few hundred years. However, in order for a DPU to be achieved in 1750, the person would have to travel a lot further back, to 12,000 BC. The man from 12,000 BC would then die of shock after experiencing civilisation and the more complex architecture of 1750[DS3]. As Kevin Kelly from Wired magazine stated, all change in the last million years will be superseded by the change in the next 5 minutes. The article suggests that the rate of our advancements are staggering, and as much as AI plays an important role in reaching the singularity, genetic engineering methods and biotechnology have begun to make just as large an impact. Scientists are growing increasingly worried that genome editing is moving too fast for humanity to catch up. Biotechnology plays a key role in achieving this hypothetical event that is so often discussed amongst transhumanists, and development of this technology will allow humans to alter their genome with precision and ease. The more advanced this technology becomes, the easier it will be to effectively surpass human limitations and for life to be transformed beyond recognition. In order for this to be widely accepted, it will need to be used for medical purposes only. GENE EDITING   Ã‚   One of the ways biotechnology is advancing our bodies and developing medical methods is through gene editing or genome editing. Gene editing can be described as the process of inserting, deleting or replacing areas of DNA within an organisms genome. This is done using molecular enzymes that act as molecular scissors (Editing Our DNA With Molecular Scissors | Understanding Genetics). This technology has incredible medical applications and may be used, in the future, to cure a vast number of diseases. Other applications of biotechnology include gene therapy and genetic screening, which both help solve medical issues. DNA is a cells genetic material and consists of a sugar phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases, and it forms a double helix structure[DS4]. These nitrogenous bases make up nucleotides which carry the genetic data (Whats A Genome?). These nucleotides make up what is known as the genome. An organisms genome contains all of its genetic data thus containing all the information needed to build and maintain that organism. By finding methods and techniques to edit and change parts of our genome, we can effectively cure genetic diseases and medical problems. In 2003, a collaborative group of international scientists completed what is known as the Human Genome Project (What Is A Genome?). Coordinated by the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Energy, the project sought to sequence an entire human genome. By achieving this, it paved the way for new genetic technologies and techniques to be developed[DS5]. Scientists have previously struggled to find a method of genome editing that is safe for human use, however, the development of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has proven that it is now possible to genetically engineer our genome without damaging our DNA (Zhang, S 2015[DS6]). CRISPR is a component of a bacterias immune system that recognises and remembers threatening areas of viruses (known as phages) in order to equip itself to defend against them is they were to attack again. It also involves an enzyme called Cas which then precisely cuts the viruss DNA and prevents it from dividing. This intelligent mechanism now allows scientists to accurately and precisely edit and cut out parts of DNA. The specific enzyme used is known as Cas9, and whilst its responsible for snipping parts of the DNA, it works to edit the genome with CRISPR, which is a collection of DNA sequences telling Cas9 where to cut. CRISPR is already being used as a possible treatment for eye diseases in animals and lung cancer in their first human trials (Le Page, M 2016). Scientists are using the technique to remove immune cells from the body, edit their DNA to make the better at killing cancer cells, then put them back. The rate at which gene editing is progressing is far beyond the expectations of many, and will continue to be developed at a staggering rate. As this progresses, the concept of the singularity begins to be more of a reality. Although CRISPRs merits currently lie within its medical applications, scientists are already figuring out ways to use it to understand the human genome and molecular biology as a whole. Another form of genome editing is TALEN (transcription activator-like effector proteins). These proteins, like CRISPR, also come from bacteria and use its adaptive immunity to edit areas of the genome. The first medical application of TALEN was on an 11-month old girl who suffered acute lymphoblastic leukemia which is a form of cancer of white blood cells. The mechanism was used to extract T cells, genetically alter them, then insert them back into the body so they can better fight against the cancerous cells (TALEN-Based Genome Editing | Thermo Fisher Scientific). ETHICAL, FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS Opinions on transhumanism and the use of biotechnology differ between varying groups of people. Some of the concerns regarding transhumanism and its goal of super-longevity is due to the possibility of over population. Whilst many believe that the medical applications of biotechnology and genetic engineering do well to extend our life spans and prevent us succumbing to diseases, there are some who fear that our world would not be able to withstand increasingly large populations of people. It would have social and financial implications. It is seen as unethical once the technology is no longer used solely for medical purposes, but to extend our life span in the absence of disease. Religious groups of people also believe that transhumanism interferes too much with human nature and what God has created. If we were to use our technology to become a new species entirely, as strong transhumanists believe will happen, then it would mean religious beliefs would be compromised, therefore many are against the ideology (Messerly, J 2015). CONCLUSION The faster we develop biotechnology, the more efficient our methods of curing diseases become and therefore, we are able to use genetic engineering methods to achieve a longer life span. As well as achieving super-longevity, biotechnology can also aid us in developing ourselves to the point of becoming post-human, which may then lead to the singularity. Whilst these techniques and developments have positive medical applications, the rate at which we are progressing is so fast, that its difficult to predict the turnout of our actions and advancements. It may lead to unethical consequences and results that favour strong transhumanists, as opposed to weak transhumanists. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to Amelia and Nuffield for arranging this placement, and thank you to Dekkel and Andre for supporting and guiding us along the way, and providing up with useful resources. REFERENCES Editing Our DNA With Molecular Scissors | Understanding Genetics. Genetics.thetech.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Messerly, John. Transhumanism And Religion. Ieet.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Strong Transhumanism | Ethical Issues In Health Care. Scholarblogs.emory.edu. N.p., 2014. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. TALEN-Based Genome Editing | Thermo Fisher Scientific. Thermofisher.com. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. The Best Definition Of Singularity. Singularitysymposium.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Urban, Tim. The Artificial Intelligence Revolution: Part 1 Wait But Why. Wait But Why. N.p., 2015. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. What Is A Genome?. Genetics Home Reference. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Whats A Genome?. Genomenewsnetwork.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Zhang, Sarah. Gizmodo.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Le Page, Michael. New Scientist N.p., 2016. Mag. 1 Sep.t 2016. The new genetic lottery. New scientist N.p., 2016. Mag. 1 Sept. 2016. Does Evolution Lead To Singularity?. Singularity Weblog. N.p., 2015. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. Gene Editing. Horizondiscovery.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Sept. 2016. [DS1]Good. [DS2]Good points, but need to be support with a reference. [DS3]Good. [DS4]Source needed [DS5]This paragraph is riddled with great points, but referencing sources will give it much more credibility [DS6]Good.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Ethnography Essay -- Writing Literature Essays

Ethnography One of the most complex and interesting aspects of cultural anthropology is the ethnography. The idea of being able to read stories about groups of individuals is something that is intriguing to many people. With the ethnography, the authors many times feel that they have control and understanding over the individuals that they are writing about. Furthermore, many of these authors assume that the individuals among whom they are living and studying exemplify the entire society as a whole. Ethnographers have used many different means of establishing their ethnographic authority. One such method is the use of reflexivity in the ethnography. Ethnographers such as Renato Rosaldo in his work Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis and Bronislaw Malinowski in his work Argonauts of the Western Pacific assume their authority through the use of reflexivity. On the other hand, there are authors such as George E. Marcus in his work Ethnography Through Thick and Thin, who explain that reflexivity should be used as a means of demonstrating that one cannot assert such authority, and Dorinne Kondo, in her work Dissolution and Reconstruction of Self: Implications for Anthropological Epistemology, who use reflexivity to make a distinction between the ethnographer's role in the field, and the ethnographer’s role when writing the ethnography. There are many different interpretations on the meaning of reflexivity. One such interpretation is given by George Marcus in his work Ethnography Through Thick and Thin. In defining one aspect of his interpretation, Marcus states that reflexivity is â€Å"the label used in common currency to stand for possible but as-yet unrealized alternatives in the production of ethnography†(Marcus ... ...serting their authority over the individuals in which they lived among. Whether reflexivity is used as something that is positive, or something that is negative, depends on the ethnographer. In essence, reflexivity is a method that when used in ethnography, is a tool that can be used to the ethnographer’s advantage, and how they use reflexivity is to their own discretion. Works Cited Kondo, Dorinne K. â€Å"Dissolution and Reconstitution of Self: Implications for Anthropological Epistemology.† Cultural Anthropology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986. Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1984. Marcus, George E. Ethnography Through Thick and Thin. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Life Cycle Analysis for Brick

Life Cycle Analysis For Brick 1Materials are very important in construction industry because with the combination of different material, we can create a very strong and unique building form. There are many type of material that commonly used in the construction industry, for example the glass, woods, bricks, stones, marble, concretes and etc. Brick is one of the most commonly used materials in Malaysia, because almost every house in housing area was built by bricks. From this essay I want to give analysis about the brick life cycle included its origin and how the brick being used after the end of its life cycle. 2Brick was appeared since the beginning of the civilization, which is the ancient Mesopotamia around 8000 BC. (Think Brick Australia 2007) The thick clay and mud leave by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was reinforced with straw and shaped into brick and then dried in the sun. Bricks were glazed in a variety of colours as the time progressed and used to decorate the facades of the ziggurat, or temple towers, built as stairways to and for the Gods. In the end, people started to realize that when the wooden houses burned and the brick on the remaining chimneys had been strengthened, so fire-hardened bricks began to replace adobe ones in India and the Middle East. And the Romans used kiln-burned brick in conjunction with an efficient mortar of lime and volcanic ash to construct buildings that were both beautiful and last longer. Think Brick Australia 2007) 3Brick is a masonry unit of clay, formed into a rectangular prism while plastic and hardened by firing in a kiln. The manufacture of bricks is used easily workable and clayey materials and the materials are avoided to contain any large hard components or lumps of lime, this is to avoid crack and split of the brick. We can obtain clay on the surface of the ground. There are three principal form of clay used to manufactured clay brick which are surface clay, shales, and fire clays. The surface clays is sedimentary clays which found near the surface of the earth, shales is clay that have been subjected to high pressures until they have hardened almost to the form of slate, and the fire clays is clays which have found deeper in the ground than other types and to have refractory qualities. These three principal forms of clays have similar chemical compositions but appear in different physical. The clays can easily be found and to extract because usually we can find it in the ground surface. After the clay has been extract from the ground, it covered with water, usually used to be work by hand with special hoe. There are several processes to form a brick which are soft mud process, stiff mud process and dry-press process. (Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) The soft mud process refers to forming brick by molding relatively wet clay having a moisture content of 20 percent to 30 percent. (Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) The Stiff mud process refers to forming brick and structural tile by extruding stiff but plastic clay having moisture content of 12 percent to 15 percent and then the de-airing machine will removes air and eliminating holes and bubbles in the clay. Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) After that the clay is force through die and cutting the extrusion to length with wires before to heat the finish in the kiln. The dry-press process refers to forming brick by molding relatively dry or low plasticity clay which having moisture content of 5 percent to 7 percent under high pressure, the resulting of this process is sharp-edged, smooth-surfaced bricks. (Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) 4The most imp ortant step to form a stronger brick is through the drying and firing process. There are three different kinds generally used the humidity system of drying can be applied to any type of dryer, as the term humidity drying represents a process rather than a form of structural design. Humidity drying may be divided into three stages: first is the heating stage, during which the clay is gradually heated up in an atmosphere of relatively high humidity, this prevents excessive cracking or distorting on the face of the brick. After that is the drying period, in which the air is heated to a maximum temperature for the clay being dried, the humidity is gradually decreased to allow the clay to dry uniformly all the way through. And the third which is the cooling stage, in which the temperature is gradually decreased to uniformity. The clay is not fully dried when placed in the kiln. Hygroscopic water is not driven off at ordinary temperatures or even at the boiling point of water. In fact, the temperature often rises quite a bit above the boiling point before the water is completely evolved. The watersmoking is accomplished by fire in the kiln furnaces. Wood is frequently used for this purpose, to avoid sooting. In the watersmoking eriod it is desired to heat up the brick, evaporate and remove the moisture, and to accomplish this successfully, it is very necessary that draft be strong. The watersmoking is the most critical point in the life of the brick. The process must be carried very slowly the water in coming out of the clay may crack the surface. After the watersmoking is completed, the temperature is increase to that required in oxidation. Oxidation begins in the later stages of vitrification, but the greater part occurs between the temperatures of 800oF and 1300oF. At this stage most of the impurities are given off and the metals constituting the clay are changed to their respective oxides. The highest temperature reached at this point is usually near 2000oF. 5Brick grade designates the durability of a brick unit when exposed to weathering. The United States is divided into three weathering regions, severe, moderate, and negligible, according to annual winter rainfall and the annual number of freezing-cycle days. (Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 6) Brick is graded for use in each region according to compressive strength, maximum water absorption, and maximum saturation coefficient. The three grades are SW is brick suitable for exposure to severe weathering, as when in contact with the ground or used on surfaces likely to be permeated with water in subfreezing temperatures; minimum compressive strength of 17238 kPa. (Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) MW is brick suitable for exposure to moderate weathering, as when used above grade on surfaces unlikely to be permeated with water in subfreezing temperatures; minimum compressive strength of 15169 kPa. Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) NW is brick suitable for exposure to negligible weathering, as when used as a backup or interior masonry; minimum compressive strength of 18243 kPa. (Ching and Adams 2001, 12. 06) 6The manual production of the bricks involves mainly four operations namely, soil preparation, moulding, drying and firing. The main process in which energy is consumed is firing of bricks. The amount of total coal required is about 18 tonnes to 22 tonnes depending upon the weather condition, quality of coal, etc. A tonne of coal gives about 12. 3MJ to 13. 3MJ depending upon the quality of the coal generally transported from far off distances. (Gumaste n. d. ) The energy required to produce each brick inclusive of transportation comes to about 5 MJ per brick. (Gumaste n. d. ) Advantage of using bricks One of the advantages of using brick to build building is because brick is a high thermal mass material, it absorb heat throughout the day and release it slowly at night, this is ensuring internal temperatures are consistent throughout the day and night. The result is we’re able to have comfortable and healthy living and working environment in which to enjoy stable temperatures throughout the year. Brick building also very sustainable because they highly durable, offer long term life performance, low maintenance, and energy efficient and recyclable. But bricks have been labeled as having high embodied energy due to their process of manufacture. However, in measuring sustainability it is necessary to take into account a material’s life cycle performance, s well as the amount of energy consumed in the manufacturing process. And a recent research by think brick demonstrates that the proportion of embodied energy of clay bricks for the modern semi-detached home is equal to just 1. 87 percent of the over all heating requirement for the home over its 150 year life. Moreover during the manufacture of brick, very little clay is wasted, and those unfired waste clay is reused in the manufacturing process and less than perfect fired bricks are crushed and used as a aggregates in other parts of the building industry. In conclusion, brick has a very high embodied energy during manufacture, especially in the firing system which required many of the energy to burn the brick, but it is highly durable, offer long term life performance and low maintenance so it is very suitable as a material to built the long stay building. Reference list: Berge, B and Trans. 2000. The Ecology of Building Materials. London: Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd. Ching, F. D. K. , and C. Adams. 2001. Building construction ill ustrated. 3rd ed. Toronto: John Wiley & sons Inc. Gumaste, K. S. n. d. Embodied energy computations in buildings. http://www. ese. iitb. ac. in/aer2006_files/papers/144. pdf (accessed September 24, 2008) Simmons, H. L. 2001. Construction Principles Materials and Methods. 7th edition. New York: John Willey and Sons Inc. Think Brick Australia. 2007. Why choose Brick? Sustainability. http://www. thinkbrick. com. au/thinking-brick/why-brick/sustainability_home/sustainability_home. cfm (accessed October 10, 2008). Think Brick United Kingdom. 2007. Why Brick? http://www. brick. org. uk/about-us/why-use-brick. html (accessed on September 24, 2008)